Math  /  Geometry

QuestionConsider the given triangle. If b=7b=7 and c=25c=25 then a=a= \square and the measure of B=\angle B= degrees. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. \qquad \qquad ×\times Need a hint?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We've got a right triangle, and we know two sides.
We need to find the third side and one of the angles. Watch out! Make sure your calculator is in degree mode if you want your angle in degrees!
Also, remember which sides go with which trig functions.

STEP 2

1. Find side aa.
2. Find angle BB.

STEP 3

Alright, let's **do this**!
We've got a right triangle, so we can use the **Pythagorean theorem**: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
Remember, cc is the **hypotenuse**, which is the longest side, across from the right angle.

STEP 4

We know b=7b = \mathbf{7} and c=25c = \mathbf{25}, so let's plug those values in: a2+(7)2=(25)2a^2 + (\mathbf{7})^2 = (\mathbf{25})^2.

STEP 5

Now we simplify: a2+49=625a^2 + \mathbf{49} = \mathbf{625}.

STEP 6

To isolate a2a^2, we subtract 49\mathbf{49} from both sides: a2=62549a^2 = \mathbf{625} - \mathbf{49}, so a2=576a^2 = \mathbf{576}.

STEP 7

Taking the square root of both sides gives us a=576a = \sqrt{\mathbf{576}}, which means a=24a = \mathbf{24}.
Awesome! We found one side!

STEP 8

Now, let's find the measure of angle BB.
We can use the **tangent** function here.
Remember, tan(B)=oppositeadjacent\tan(B) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}.

STEP 9

In our triangle, the side **opposite** angle BB is a=24a = \mathbf{24}, and the side **adjacent** to angle BB is b=7b = \mathbf{7}.
So, tan(B)=247\tan(B) = \frac{\mathbf{24}}{\mathbf{7}}.

STEP 10

To find angle BB, we need to take the **inverse tangent** (also called **arctan**) of both sides: B=arctan(247)B = \arctan\left(\frac{\mathbf{24}}{\mathbf{7}}\right).

STEP 11

Using a calculator (make sure it's in degree mode!), we get B73.74B \approx \mathbf{73.74} degrees.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we have B74B \approx \mathbf{74} degrees.
Boom!

STEP 12

We found that a=24a = \mathbf{24} and the measure of angle BB is approximately 74\mathbf{74} degrees.

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