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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

Consult the figure. To find the length of the span of a oroposed ski lift from AA to BB, a surveyor measures the angle DAB to be 2525^{\circ} and then walks off a distance of L=1000L=1000 feet to CC and measures the angle ACBA C B to be 1515^{\circ}. What is the distance from AA to BB ?
The distance from AA to BB is approtmately \square feet.
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed.)

STEP 1

1. We are given a triangle with points A A , B B , and C C .
2. The angle DAB=25 \angle DAB = 25^\circ .
3. The angle ACB=15 \angle ACB = 15^\circ .
4. The distance AC=1000 AC = 1000 feet.
5. We need to find the distance AB AB .

STEP 2

1. Analyze the given information and determine the triangle type.
2. Use the Law of Sines to find the necessary angles and sides.
3. Calculate the distance from A A to B B using the derived values.

STEP 3

First, identify the triangle and the given angles. We have a triangle ACB \triangle ACB with ACB=15 \angle ACB = 15^\circ and a line AD AD such that DAB=25 \angle DAB = 25^\circ . The distance from A A to C C is 1000 1000 feet.

STEP 4

To find the length AB AB , we need to determine the angle CAB \angle CAB . Since DAB=25 \angle DAB = 25^\circ and ACB=15 \angle ACB = 15^\circ , the angle CAB \angle CAB is:
CAB=DABACB=2515=10 \angle CAB = \angle DAB - \angle ACB = 25^\circ - 15^\circ = 10^\circ

STEP 5

Now, use the Law of Sines in ACB \triangle ACB to find AB AB . The Law of Sines states:
ABsin(ACB)=ACsin(CAB) \frac{AB}{\sin(\angle ACB)} = \frac{AC}{\sin(\angle CAB)} Substitute the known values:
ABsin(15)=1000sin(10) \frac{AB}{\sin(15^\circ)} = \frac{1000}{\sin(10^\circ)}

STEP 6

Solve for AB AB :
AB=1000sin(15)sin(10) AB = \frac{1000 \cdot \sin(15^\circ)}{\sin(10^\circ)}

SOLUTION

Calculate the value using a calculator:
AB10000.25880.1736 AB \approx \frac{1000 \cdot 0.2588}{0.1736} AB258.80.1736 AB \approx \frac{258.8}{0.1736} AB1490.09 AB \approx 1490.09 The distance from A A to B B is approximately 1490.09 \boxed{1490.09} feet.

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