Math  /  Geometry

QuestionDecide whether or not the equation has a circle as its graph. If it does, give the center and the radius. If it does not, describe the graph. x2+y2+4x8y+24=0x^{2}+y^{2}+4 x-8 y+24=0
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. A. The graph of the equation is a point. B. The graph of the equation is a line. C. The graph of the equation is a circle with center \square . (Type an ordered pair.) The radius of the circle is \square . D. The graph is nonexistent.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Determine if the given equation represents a circle, and if so, find its **center** and **radius**. Watch out! Don't forget to **complete the square** for both xx and yy terms to identify the circle's properties.

STEP 2

1. Rearrange the equation
2. Complete the square for xx
3. Complete the square for yy
4. Identify the circle's center and radius

STEP 3

Let's start by grouping the xx terms and the yy terms together.
The equation is:
x2+4x+y28y+24=0 x^{2} + 4x + y^{2} - 8y + 24 = 0

STEP 4

Move the constant term to the other side of the equation:
x2+4x+y28y=24 x^{2} + 4x + y^{2} - 8y = -24

STEP 5

To complete the square for the xx terms, take the coefficient of xx, which is **4**, divide it by 2, and square it:
(42)2=4 \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4

STEP 6

Add and subtract this value inside the equation to maintain balance:
x2+4x+44+y28y=24 x^{2} + 4x + 4 - 4 + y^{2} - 8y = -24

STEP 7

Now, let's complete the square for the yy terms.
Take the coefficient of yy, which is **-8**, divide it by 2, and square it:
(82)2=16 \left(\frac{-8}{2}\right)^2 = 16

STEP 8

Add and subtract this value inside the equation:
x2+4x+4+y28y+16416=24 x^{2} + 4x + 4 + y^{2} - 8y + 16 - 4 - 16 = -24

STEP 9

Rearrange the equation to show the completed squares:
(x+2)2+(y4)2=24+4+16 (x + 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = -24 + 4 + 16

STEP 10

Calculate the right-hand side:
(x+2)2+(y4)2=24+20=4 (x + 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = -24 + 20 = -4

STEP 11

Since the right-hand side is negative, this equation does not represent a circle.
A circle's equation requires a positive value on the right side.

STEP 12

The graph is **nonexistent** because the equation does not satisfy the conditions for a circle.

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