Math  /  Calculus

Question1 point)
Differentiate f(x)=log2(45x)f(x)=\log _{2}(4-5 x) f(x)=f^{\prime}(x)= \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the derivative of a logarithmic function with base 2. Watch out! Remember the change of base formula and the chain rule!

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the logarithm
2. Differentiate the function

STEP 3

We'll **rewrite** our function f(x)=log2(45x)f(x) = \log_2(4 - 5x) using the **change of base formula**.
This makes it easier to differentiate because we're more used to working with natural logarithms!
Remember, the change of base formula says loga(b)=logc(b)logc(a)\log_a(b) = \frac{\log_c(b)}{\log_c(a)}.
Here, we'll change to base *e* (natural logarithm): f(x)=ln(45x)ln(2)f(x) = \frac{\ln(4 - 5x)}{\ln(2)} Remember ln(x)\ln(x) just means loge(x)\log_e(x).

STEP 4

Notice that ln(2)\ln(2) is just a **constant**.
This means we can rewrite our function as: f(x)=1ln(2)ln(45x)f(x) = \frac{1}{\ln(2)} \cdot \ln(4 - 5x) This makes it super clear how to **differentiate**!

STEP 5

Now, we'll **differentiate** f(x)f(x) using the **chain rule**.
Remember, the chain rule says that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function (evaluated at the inner function) *times* the derivative of the inner function.
Here, our outer function is ln(u)\ln(u) (where u=45xu = 4 - 5x) and the derivative is 1u\frac{1}{u}.
Our inner function is 45x4 - 5x and its derivative is 5-5.
So, we have: f(x)=1ln(2)145x(5)f'(x) = \frac{1}{\ln(2)} \cdot \frac{1}{4 - 5x} \cdot (-5)

STEP 6

Let's **clean things up** a bit: f(x)=5ln(2)(45x)f'(x) = \frac{-5}{\ln(2) \cdot (4 - 5x)} Look at that, nice and tidy!

STEP 7

The derivative of f(x)=log2(45x)f(x) = \log_2(4 - 5x) is f(x)=5ln(2)(45x)f'(x) = \frac{-5}{\ln(2)(4 - 5x)}.

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