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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

Directions: Find the inverse of the following functions. Be sure to show all work and use proper notation.
8. f(x)=x3x+2f(x)=\frac{x-3}{x+2}
9. h(x)=4x12x+3h(x)=\frac{4 x-1}{2 x+3}
x=y3y+2x(y+2)=y3xy+2x=y32x3=yxy2x3=y(1x)y=2x31x\begin{array}{l} x=\frac{y-3}{y+2} \\ x(y+2)=y-3 \\ x y+2 x=y-3 \\ 2 x-3=y-x y \\ 2 x-3=y(1-x) \\ y=\frac{2 x-3}{1-x} \end{array} x=4y12y+3x=\frac{4 y-1}{2 y+3} x(2y+3)=4y12xy+3x=4y13x+1=4y2xy3x+1=y(42x)\begin{array}{l} x(2 y+3)=4 y-1 \\ 2 x y+3 x=4 y-1 \\ 3 x+1=4 y-2 x y \\ 3 x+1=y(4-2 x) \end{array} h(x)1=y=3x+142xh(x)^{-1}=\sqrt{y=\frac{3 x+1}{4-2 x}} 10. y=x+4x5y=\frac{x+4}{x-5}
11. g(x)=2x+13x+7g(x)=\frac{2 x+1}{3 x+7}

STEP 1

1. We are given functions for which we need to find the inverse.
2. We need to show all work and use proper notation.
3. The process involves algebraic manipulation to express y y in terms of x x .

STEP 2

1. Find the inverse of f(x)=x3x+2 f(x) = \frac{x-3}{x+2} .
2. Find the inverse of h(x)=4x12x+3 h(x) = \frac{4x-1}{2x+3} .
3. Find the inverse of y=x+4x5 y = \frac{x+4}{x-5} .
4. Find the inverse of g(x)=2x+13x+7 g(x) = \frac{2x+1}{3x+7} .

STEP 3

Given f(x)=x3x+2 f(x) = \frac{x-3}{x+2} , we want to find its inverse.
1. Replace f(x) f(x) with y y :
y=x3x+2 y = \frac{x-3}{x+2} 2. Swap x x and y y :
x=y3y+2 x = \frac{y-3}{y+2} 3. Solve for y y :
x(y+2)=y3 x(y+2) = y-3 xy+2x=y3 xy + 2x = y - 3 xyy=32x xy - y = -3 - 2x y(x1)=32x y(x - 1) = -3 - 2x y=32xx1 y = \frac{-3 - 2x}{x - 1} Thus, the inverse function is:
f1(x)=32xx1 f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-3 - 2x}{x - 1}

STEP 4

Given h(x)=4x12x+3 h(x) = \frac{4x-1}{2x+3} , we want to find its inverse.
1. Replace h(x) h(x) with y y :
y=4x12x+3 y = \frac{4x-1}{2x+3} 2. Swap x x and y y :
x=4y12y+3 x = \frac{4y-1}{2y+3} 3. Solve for y y :
x(2y+3)=4y1 x(2y+3) = 4y - 1 2xy+3x=4y1 2xy + 3x = 4y - 1 2xy4y=3x1 2xy - 4y = -3x - 1 y(2x4)=3x1 y(2x - 4) = -3x - 1 y=3x12x4 y = \frac{-3x - 1}{2x - 4} Thus, the inverse function is:
h1(x)=3x12x4 h^{-1}(x) = \frac{-3x - 1}{2x - 4}

STEP 5

Given y=x+4x5 y = \frac{x+4}{x-5} , we want to find its inverse.
1. Swap x x and y y :
x=y+4y5 x = \frac{y+4}{y-5} 2. Solve for y y :
x(y5)=y+4 x(y-5) = y + 4 xy5x=y+4 xy - 5x = y + 4 xyy=5x+4 xy - y = 5x + 4 y(x1)=5x+4 y(x - 1) = 5x + 4 y=5x+4x1 y = \frac{5x + 4}{x - 1} Thus, the inverse function is:
y1(x)=5x+4x1 y^{-1}(x) = \frac{5x + 4}{x - 1}

SOLUTION

Given g(x)=2x+13x+7 g(x) = \frac{2x+1}{3x+7} , we want to find its inverse.
1. Replace g(x) g(x) with y y :
y=2x+13x+7 y = \frac{2x+1}{3x+7} 2. Swap x x and y y :
x=2y+13y+7 x = \frac{2y+1}{3y+7} 3. Solve for y y :
x(3y+7)=2y+1 x(3y+7) = 2y + 1 3xy+7x=2y+1 3xy + 7x = 2y + 1 3xy2y=17x 3xy - 2y = 1 - 7x y(3x2)=17x y(3x - 2) = 1 - 7x y=17x3x2 y = \frac{1 - 7x}{3x - 2} Thus, the inverse function is:
g1(x)=17x3x2 g^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 - 7x}{3x - 2} The inverse functions are:
1. f1(x)=32xx1 f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-3 - 2x}{x - 1}
2. h1(x)=3x12x4 h^{-1}(x) = \frac{-3x - 1}{2x - 4}
3. y1(x)=5x+4x1 y^{-1}(x) = \frac{5x + 4}{x - 1}
4. g1(x)=17x3x2 g^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 - 7x}{3x - 2}

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