Math

QuestionWhat are structural isomers? Give condensed structural formulas for two more isomers of C4H10O\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. Ethoxyethane,1-butanol and-butanol are structural isomers of each other. . We need to understand what structural isomers are.
3. We need to write out the condensed structural formulae for two more structural isomers having the molecular formula C4H10\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{}.

STEP 2

First, let's define what structural isomers are.Structural isomers, also known as constitutional isomers, are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. This means that the atoms are connected in a different order.

STEP 3

Now, let's write out the condensed structural formulae for two more structural isomers having the molecular formula CH10\mathrm{C}_{} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{}.
The two additional structural isomers are1-methoxypropane and2-methoxypropane.

STEP 4

The condensed structural formula for1-methoxypropane is CH3CH2CH2CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{CH}_{2}\mathrm{CH}_{2}\mathrm{CH}_{3}.

STEP 5

The condensed structural formula for2-methoxypropane is CH3CH2CH(CH3)2\mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{CH}_{2}\mathrm{CH}\mathrm{(CH}_{3})_{2}.
So, the four structural isomers with the molecular formula C4H10\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{} are ethoxyethane,1-butanol,2-butanol,1-methoxypropane, and2-methoxypropane.

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