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PROBLEM

Evaluate 1166t9tdt\int_{1}^{16} \frac{6 t-9}{\sqrt{t}} d t
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Math 110 Course Resources
- Definite Integrals Course Packet on the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Compute the area of the region under the graph of f(x)=8xf(x)=\frac{8}{x} from x=2x=2 to x=9x=9.
Area == \square

STEP 1

1. We are given a definite integral to evaluate.
2. The function to integrate is 6t9t\frac{6t - 9}{\sqrt{t}}.
3. The limits of integration are from t=1t = 1 to t=16t = 16.
4. The problem requires the use of basic integration techniques and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

STEP 2

1. Simplify the integrand.
2. Integrate the simplified function.
3. Evaluate the definite integral using the limits of integration.

STEP 3

Simplify the integrand 6t9t\frac{6t - 9}{\sqrt{t}}.
Rewrite the expression as two separate terms:
6tt9t\frac{6t}{\sqrt{t}} - \frac{9}{\sqrt{t}} Simplify each term:
6t1/29t1/26t^{1/2} - 9t^{-1/2}

STEP 4

Integrate the simplified function 6t1/29t1/26t^{1/2} - 9t^{-1/2}.
The antiderivative of 6t1/26t^{1/2} is:
6t1/2dt=6t3/23/2=4t3/2\int 6t^{1/2} \, dt = 6 \cdot \frac{t^{3/2}}{3/2} = 4t^{3/2} The antiderivative of 9t1/2-9t^{-1/2} is:
9t1/2dt=9t1/21/2=18t1/2\int -9t^{-1/2} \, dt = -9 \cdot \frac{t^{1/2}}{1/2} = -18t^{1/2} Combine the antiderivatives:
4t3/218t1/24t^{3/2} - 18t^{1/2}

SOLUTION

Evaluate the definite integral from t=1t = 1 to t=16t = 16.
Substitute the upper limit t=16t = 16 into the antiderivative:
4(16)3/218(16)1/24(16)^{3/2} - 18(16)^{1/2} Calculate each term:
4×6418×4=25672=1844 \times 64 - 18 \times 4 = 256 - 72 = 184 Substitute the lower limit t=1t = 1 into the antiderivative:
4(1)3/218(1)1/2=4×118×1=418=144(1)^{3/2} - 18(1)^{1/2} = 4 \times 1 - 18 \times 1 = 4 - 18 = -14 Subtract the lower limit evaluation from the upper limit evaluation:
184(14)=184+14=198184 - (-14) = 184 + 14 = 198 The value of the definite integral is:
198\boxed{198}

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