Math  /  Algebra

QuestionEvaluate the function. Round answers to four decimal places, if necessary. f(x)=45(4)x+45, for f(2)f(2)=\begin{array}{l} f(x)=-\frac{4}{5}(4)^{-x}+\frac{4}{5}, \text { for } f(2) \\ f(2)=\square \end{array} \square Question Help: Written Example Submit Question

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to plug in x=2x = 2 into the function f(x)f(x) and calculate the result. Watch out! Don't forget the negative sign in front of the fraction and make sure to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) correctly!

STEP 2

1. Substitute the value
2. Calculate the exponent
3. Multiply the fraction
4. Add the fractions

STEP 3

Let's **substitute** x=2x = 2 into our function f(x)=45(4)x+45f(x) = -\frac{4}{5}(4)^{-x} + \frac{4}{5}.
This gives us f(2)=45(4)2+45f(2) = -\frac{4}{5}(4)^{-2} + \frac{4}{5}.
Exciting stuff!

STEP 4

Remember that a **negative exponent** means we take the **reciprocal**.
So, (4)2(4)^{-2} becomes 1(4)2\frac{1}{(4)^{2}}.

STEP 5

Now, (4)2(4)^2 is just 44=164 \cdot 4 = 16.
So, (4)2=116(4)^{-2} = \frac{1}{16}.

STEP 6

Our function now looks like this: f(2)=45116+45f(2) = -\frac{4}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \frac{4}{5}.

STEP 7

We multiply the fractions 45-\frac{4}{5} and 116\frac{1}{16} by multiplying the **numerators** together and the **denominators** together.
This gives us 41516=480-\frac{4 \cdot 1}{5 \cdot 16} = -\frac{4}{80}.

STEP 8

We can **simplify** the fraction 480-\frac{4}{80} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their **greatest common divisor**, which is **4**.
This gives us 4÷480÷4=120-\frac{4 \div 4}{80 \div 4} = -\frac{1}{20}.

STEP 9

Our function now looks like: f(2)=120+45f(2) = -\frac{1}{20} + \frac{4}{5}.

STEP 10

To add the fractions, we need a **common denominator**.
The least common multiple of 20 and 5 is **20**.

STEP 11

We can rewrite 45\frac{4}{5} with a denominator of 20 by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 4: 4544=1620\frac{4}{5} \cdot \frac{4}{4} = \frac{16}{20}.

STEP 12

Now we can add the fractions: 120+1620=1+1620=1520-\frac{1}{20} + \frac{16}{20} = \frac{-1 + 16}{20} = \frac{15}{20}.

STEP 13

We can **simplify** 1520\frac{15}{20} by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5: 15÷520÷5=34\frac{15 \div 5}{20 \div 5} = \frac{3}{4}.

STEP 14

Finally, we convert the fraction 34\frac{3}{4} to a decimal by dividing 3 by 4, which gives us **0.75**.

STEP 15

f(2)=0.75f(2) = 0.75

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