Math  /  Algebra

QuestionExample 1 Solve each equation. Check
1. 7x+8(x3)=123x7 x+8(x-3)=12-3 x

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The equation 7x+8(x3)=123x 7x + 8(x - 3) = 12 - 3x is a linear equation in one variable.
2. The goal is to find the value of x x that satisfies the equation.
3. We will use basic algebraic operations such as distribution, combining like terms, and isolating the variable.

STEP 2

1. Simplify both sides of the equation.
2. Combine like terms.
3. Isolate the variable x x .
4. Check the solution by substituting it back into the original equation.

STEP 3

Distribute the 8 8 on the left-hand side of the equation:
7x+8(x3)=123x 7x + 8(x - 3) = 12 - 3x
7x+8x24=123x 7x + 8x - 24 = 12 - 3x

STEP 4

Combine like terms on the left-hand side:
(7x+8x)24=123x (7x + 8x) - 24 = 12 - 3x
15x24=123x 15x - 24 = 12 - 3x

STEP 5

Add 3x 3x to both sides to start isolating x x :
15x24+3x=123x+3x 15x - 24 + 3x = 12 - 3x + 3x
18x24=12 18x - 24 = 12

STEP 6

Add 24 24 to both sides to further isolate x x :
18x24+24=12+24 18x - 24 + 24 = 12 + 24
18x=36 18x = 36

STEP 7

Divide both sides by 18 18 to solve for x x :
18x18=3618 \frac{18x}{18} = \frac{36}{18}
x=2 x = 2

STEP 8

Check the solution by substituting x=2 x = 2 back into the original equation:
Original equation: 7x+8(x3)=123x 7x + 8(x - 3) = 12 - 3x
Substitute x=2 x = 2 :
7(2)+8(23)=123(2) 7(2) + 8(2 - 3) = 12 - 3(2)

STEP 9

Simplify both sides:
Left side: 14+8(1)=148=6 14 + 8(-1) = 14 - 8 = 6
Right side: 126=6 12 - 6 = 6
Both sides are equal, confirming that x=2 x = 2 is the correct solution.
The solution is:
2 \boxed{2}

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