Math  /  Algebra

QuestionExpress the following in simplest radical form. All variables represent positive real numbers. (Simplify your answer completely.) 12y325x\frac{\sqrt{12 y^{3}}}{\sqrt{25 x}}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Simplify a fraction with square roots and variables, making it look as neat and tidy as possible! Watch out! Don't forget to simplify both the numbers *and* the variables under the square roots!

STEP 2

1. Simplify the numerator
2. Simplify the denominator
3. Simplify the fraction

STEP 3

Alright, let's **tackle** that numerator, 12y3\sqrt{12y^3}!
We want to break it down into smaller, simpler pieces.
Remember, we're looking for **perfect squares** hiding inside!

STEP 4

We can rewrite 1212 as 434 \cdot 3, where 44 is a **perfect square**!
And y3y^3 can be rewritten as y2yy^2 \cdot y, where y2y^2 is a **perfect square**!
So, 12y3=43y2y\sqrt{12y^3} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 3 \cdot y^2 \cdot y}.
See how we're **strategically** breaking things down?

STEP 5

Now, let's pull those **perfect squares** out! 43y2y=4y23y=2y3y\sqrt{4 \cdot 3 \cdot y^2 \cdot y} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{y^2} \cdot \sqrt{3y} = 2y\sqrt{3y}.
Boom! Numerator simplified.

STEP 6

The denominator is 25x\sqrt{25x}. 2525 is a **perfect square** (it's 525^2), so we can simplify this to 25x=5x\sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{x} = 5\sqrt{x}.
Nice and clean!

STEP 7

Now, let's put it all together!
We have 2y3y5x\frac{2y\sqrt{3y}}{5\sqrt{x}}.
We've simplified the top and bottom separately, but we can make this even better!

STEP 8

To simplify further, we can multiply the top and bottom by x\sqrt{x} to get rid of the square root in the denominator.
This is called **rationalizing the denominator**.
So, we have 2y3y5xxx=2y3xy5x\frac{2y\sqrt{3y}}{5\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2y\sqrt{3xy}}{5x}.

STEP 9

Our **final simplified answer** is 2y3xy5x\frac{2y\sqrt{3xy}}{5x}!
We've simplified both the numbers and variables under the square roots and rationalized the denominator.
Excellent work!

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