Math

QuestionFind the maximum height of the ball given the function f(x)=0.7x2+2.7x+5f(x)=-0.7 x^{2}+2.7 x+5 and its distance from the throw point.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function f(x)=0.7x+.7x+5f(x)=-0.7 x^{}+.7 x+5 represents the height of the ball in feet as a function of its horizontal distance from where it was thrown. . We are asked to find the maximum height of the ball and the horizontal distance from the throw point where this maximum height occurs.

STEP 2

The function f(x)=0.7x2+2.7x+5f(x)=-0.7 x^{2}+2.7 x+5 is a quadratic function, which has the general form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c. The maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function occurs at the vertex of the parabola.

STEP 3

The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c is given by b2a-\frac{b}{2a}.

STEP 4

Substitute a=0.7a=-0.7 and b=2.7b=2.7 into the formula to find the x-coordinate of the vertex.
x=b2a=2.72(0.7)x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{2.7}{2(-0.7)}

STEP 5

Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex.
x=2.72(0.7)1.93x = -\frac{2.7}{2(-0.7)} \approx1.93

STEP 6

Now that we have the x-coordinate of the vertex, we can find the y-coordinate, which represents the maximum height of the ball. We do this by substituting the x-coordinate into the function f(x)f(x).
f(1.93)=0.(1.93)2+2.1.93+5f(1.93) = -0. \cdot (1.93)^{2}+2. \cdot1.93+5

STEP 7

Calculate the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is the maximum height of the ball.
f(1.93)=0.7(1.93)2+2.71.93+56.39f(1.93) = -0.7 \cdot (1.93)^{2}+2.7 \cdot1.93+5 \approx6.39The maximum height of the ball is approximately6.39 feet, which occurs approximately1.93 feet from the point of release.

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