Math

Question Find solutions to 5x2=12|5x-2| = 12. Options: a. 145\frac{14}{5}, b. -2, c. 2, d. 145-\frac{14}{5}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The function is an absolute value function of the form g(x)=ax+b=cg(x) = |ax + b| = c.
2. We are given g(x)=5x+2=12g(x) = |-5x + 2| = 12.
3. We need to find all xx that satisfy the equation.

STEP 2

The absolute value function ax+b=c|ax + b| = c has two possible cases because the absolute value of a number is always non-negative. Therefore, the expression inside the absolute value can be either positive or equal to cc or negative and its absolute value equal to cc.

STEP 3

We will solve the equation for both cases. For the first case, we assume the expression inside the absolute value is non-negative:
5x+2=12-5x + 2 = 12

STEP 4

Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx:
5x=122-5x = 12 - 2

STEP 5

Calculate the right side of the equation:
5x=10-5x = 10

STEP 6

Divide both sides by 5-5 to solve for xx:
x=105x = \frac{10}{-5}

STEP 7

Calculate the value of xx:
x=2x = -2

STEP 8

For the second case, we assume the expression inside the absolute value is negative and its absolute value equals cc:
(5x+2)=12-(-5x + 2) = 12

STEP 9

Simplify the equation by distributing the negative sign:
5x2=125x - 2 = 12

STEP 10

Add 2 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx:
5x=12+25x = 12 + 2

STEP 11

Calculate the right side of the equation:
5x=145x = 14

STEP 12

Divide both sides by 5 to solve for xx:
x=145x = \frac{14}{5}

STEP 13

Now we have found both possible solutions for xx. The solutions are:
x=2andx=145x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{14}{5}

STEP 14

We compare the solutions with the given options:
a. 145\frac{14}{5} (Correct) b. -2 (Correct) c. 2 (Incorrect) d. 145-\frac{14}{5} (Incorrect)

STEP 15

The correct answers are:
a. 145\frac{14}{5} b. -2

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