Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionFind the critical value(s) and rejection region(s) for the type of z-test with level of significance α\alpha. Include a graph with your answer. Two-tailed test, α=0.02\alpha=0.02
The critical value(s) is/are z=2.33z=-2.33 (Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are conducting a two-tailed z-test.
2. The level of significance α\alpha is 0.02.
3. The critical values correspond to the z-scores that separate the rejection region from the acceptance region in a standard normal distribution.

STEP 2

1. Determine the critical z-values for a two-tailed test.
2. Identify the rejection regions based on the critical z-values.
3. Illustrate the rejection regions on a graph of the standard normal distribution.

STEP 3

For a two-tailed test with α=0.02\alpha = 0.02, the total area in the tails is 0.02. Since it is two-tailed, each tail has an area of 0.022=0.01\frac{0.02}{2} = 0.01.

STEP 4

Find the critical z-values that correspond to the cumulative probabilities of 0.01 and 0.99 (since 1 - 0.01 = 0.99).
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator: - The z-value for 0.01 is approximately 2.33-2.33. - The z-value for 0.99 is approximately 2.332.33.
Critical values are: z=2.33,2.33z = -2.33, 2.33.

STEP 5

The rejection regions are: - Left tail: z<2.33z < -2.33 - Right tail: z>2.33z > 2.33

STEP 6

Illustrate the rejection regions on a graph of the standard normal distribution:
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ no markers, domain=-4:4, samples=100, axis lines*=left, xlabel=z,ylabel=, ylabel=f(z), height=6cm, width=12cm, xtick={-2.33, 2.33}, ytick=\empty, enlargelimits=false, clip=false, axis on top, grid = major ] \addplot [fill=cyan!20, draw=none, domain=-4:-2.33] {gauss(0,1)} \closedcycle; \addplot [fill=cyan!20, draw=none, domain=2.33:4] {gauss(0,1)} \closedcycle; \addplot [very thick,cyan!50!black] {gauss(0,1)}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture}
The critical values are z=2.33,2.33z = -2.33, 2.33, and the rejection regions are z<2.33z < -2.33 and z>2.33z > 2.33.

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