Math  /  Geometry

QuestionFind the distance between the pair of points (0,6)(0,-\sqrt{6}) and (14,0)(\sqrt{14}, 0). If necessary, express the answer in simplified radical form and then round to two decimal places.
The distance between the given points is \square units. (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the distance between two points on a coordinate plane and give the answer in both simplified radical form *and* as a decimal rounded to two places. Watch out! Don't forget to simplify the radical and round correctly!
Also, remember the distance is *always* positive.

STEP 2

1. Apply the distance formula
2. Simplify the radical
3. Calculate the decimal approximation

STEP 3

The distance dd between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by the **distance formula**: d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2.d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}.

STEP 4

Let's call our first point (x1,y1)=(0,6)(x_1, y_1) = (0, -\sqrt{6}) and our second point (x2,y2)=(14,0)(x_2, y_2) = (\sqrt{14}, 0).
It doesn't matter which point is which, as long as we're consistent!

STEP 5

Now, let's **plug in** our values: d=(140)2+(0(6))2.d = \sqrt{(\sqrt{14} - 0)^2 + (0 - (-\sqrt{6}))^2}.

STEP 6

See how those double negatives become a plus?
Awesome! Let's keep simplifying: d=(14)2+(6)2.d = \sqrt{(\sqrt{14})^2 + (\sqrt{6})^2}. Squaring a square root removes the radical, so we get: d=14+6.d = \sqrt{14 + 6}. Adding those together gives us: d=20.d = \sqrt{20}.

STEP 7

We can **simplify** 20\sqrt{20} by finding the **prime factorization** of 2020.
We have 20=225=22520 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 5 = 2^2 \cdot 5.

STEP 8

So, 20=225=225=25\sqrt{20} = \sqrt{2^2 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{2^2} \cdot \sqrt{5} = 2\sqrt{5}.
We've pulled out the perfect square!

STEP 9

Now, let's **calculate** the decimal approximation of 252\sqrt{5}.
Using a calculator, we find that 52.236\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236.

STEP 10

Multiplying by 22, we get 22.236=4.4722 \cdot 2.236 = 4.472.
Rounding to two decimal places, we get **4.47**.

STEP 11

The distance between the points is 252\sqrt{5} units, which is approximately **4.47** units.

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