Math

QuestionFind the domain and range of the function f(x)=x+53f(x)=\sqrt{x+5}-3 in interval and inequality notation.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is defined as f(x)=x+53f(x)=\sqrt{x+5}-3 . We need to find the domain and range of the function3. The domain of a function is the set of all possible x-values that will output a real number4. The range of a function is the set of all possible y-values that can be obtained by substituting the x-values in the domain into the function5. The square root of a real number is defined only for numbers greater than or equal to zero

STEP 2

To find the domain of the function, we need to set the expression inside the square root greater than or equal to zero, because the square root of a negative number is not a real number.
x+50x+5 \geq0

STEP 3

Now, solve the inequality to find the domain.
x5x \geq -5

STEP 4

So, the domain of the function in inequality notation is xx \geq -.

STEP 5

To express the domain in interval notation, we write it as [5,)[-5, \infty). This means that x can be any number greater than or equal to -5.

STEP 6

To find the range of the function, we need to consider the minimum and maximum values that the function can take. The square root function x\sqrt{x} always gives non-negative values, and by subtracting3, the minimum value the function can take is -3.

STEP 7

The maximum value of the function is \infty, because as x approaches \infty, the value of x+53\sqrt{x+5}-3 also approaches \infty.

STEP 8

So, the range of the function in inequality notation is y3y \geq -3.

STEP 9

To express the range in interval notation, we write it as [3,)[-3, \infty). This means that y can be any number greater than or equal to -3.
The domain of the function f(x)=x+53f(x)=\sqrt{x+5}-3 is [5,)[-5, \infty) in interval notation and x5x \geq -5 in inequality notation. The range of the function is [3,)[-3, \infty) in interval notation and y3y \geq -3 in inequality notation.

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