Math

QuestionFind the equation for the function f(x)f(x) using these points: (2, 4.6), (4, 6.0), (6, 7.4), (8, 8.8), (10, 10.2).

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function f(x)f(x) is linear, as the difference between consecutive f(x)f(x) values is constant. . The data points provided are accurate and no outliers are present.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the slope of the function. The slope of a linear function is the change in f(x)f(x) divided by the change in xx. We can calculate it using the formulaslope=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1slope = \frac{f(x2) - f(x1)}{x2 - x1}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the values for f(x2)f(x2), f(x1)f(x1), x2x2, and x1x1 from the first two data points to calculate the slope.
slope=6.0.62slope = \frac{6.0 -.6}{ -2}

STEP 4

Calculate the slope.
slope=6.04.642=0.7slope = \frac{6.0 -4.6}{4 -2} =0.7

STEP 5

Now that we have the slope, we can find the y-intercept (b) of the function. The y-intercept is the value of f(x)f(x) when x=0x =0. We can calculate it using the formulab=f(x)slopexb = f(x) - slope \cdot x

STEP 6

Plug in the values for f(x)f(x), slopeslope, and xx from any of the data points to calculate the y-intercept.
b=4.60.2b =4.6 -0. \cdot2

STEP 7

Calculate the y-intercept.
b=4.60.72=3.2b =4.6 -0.7 \cdot2 =3.2

STEP 8

Now that we have the slope and the y-intercept, we can write the equation that represents the function f(x)f(x).
f(x)=slopex+bf(x) = slope \cdot x + b

STEP 9

Plug in the values for the slope and the y-intercept to write the equation.
f(x)=.7x+3.2f(x) =.7x +3.2The equation that represents the function f(x)f(x) is f(x)=.7x+3.2f(x) =.7x +3.2.

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