Math  /  Geometry

QuestionFind the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line 4x8y=74 x-8 y=7 and passes through the point (1,1)(1,1). y=2x+3y=-2 x+3

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The given line's equation is 4x8y=74x - 8y = 7.
2. The line we seek is perpendicular to this given line.
3. The point through which the perpendicular line passes is (1,1)(1,1).
4. The slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original line's slope.
5. The equation of a line can be written in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where mm is the slope and cc is the y-intercept.

STEP 2

1. Determine the slope of the given line.
2. Calculate the slope of the perpendicular line.
3. Use the point-slope form of the equation to find the equation of the perpendicular line.
4. Convert the point-slope form to the slope-intercept form, if necessary, and verify the solution.

STEP 3

Convert the given line's equation 4x8y=74x - 8y = 7 to the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c to determine its slope.
4x8y=7 4x - 8y = 7 8y=4x+7 -8y = -4x + 7 y=12x78 y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{7}{8}
The slope of the given line is 12\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 4

Calculate the slope of the line that is perpendicular to the given line. The slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of 12\frac{1}{2}.
m=112=2 m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = -2

STEP 5

Use the point-slope form of the equation, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with the point (1,1)(1,1) and the slope 2-2.
y1=2(x1) y - 1 = -2(x - 1)

STEP 6

Simplify the equation from the point-slope form to the slope-intercept form.
y1=2(x1) y - 1 = -2(x - 1) y1=2x+2 y - 1 = -2x + 2 y=2x+3 y = -2x + 3
Therefore, the equation of the line that is perpendicular to 4x8y=74x - 8y = 7 and passes through the point (1,1)(1,1) is:
y=2x+3 y = -2x + 3

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