Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionFind the exact values of rr and yy given B=76B=76^{\circ}, and x=6x=6. NOTE: You will need to use trigonometric functions in your answers. r=r= \square B=76B=76^{\circ} y=y=

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the lengths of the hypotenuse r r and the opposite side y y of a right triangle, given that one angle is 76 76^\circ and the adjacent side is 6 6 . Watch out! Don't forget to use the correct trigonometric ratios for the right triangle, and make sure your calculator is in degree mode!

STEP 2

1. Use cosine to find r r
2. Use sine to find y y

STEP 3

Alright, let's start by using the cosine function!
Remember, cosine relates the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.
The formula is:
cos(B)=adjacenthypotenuse=xr\cos(B) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{x}{r}

STEP 4

We know B=76 B = 76^\circ and x=6 x = 6 .
Plug these into the formula:
cos(76)=6r\cos(76^\circ) = \frac{6}{r}

STEP 5

Now, let's solve for r r .
Multiply both sides by r r to get rid of the fraction:
rcos(76)=6r \cdot \cos(76^\circ) = 6

STEP 6

Next, divide both sides by cos(76)\cos(76^\circ) to isolate r r :
r=6cos(76)r = \frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)}

STEP 7

Now, let's find y y using the sine function!
Sine relates the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
The formula is:
sin(B)=oppositehypotenuse=yr\sin(B) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{y}{r}

STEP 8

We already found r r in the previous step.
So, plug in B=76 B = 76^\circ and the expression for r r :
sin(76)=y6cos(76)\sin(76^\circ) = \frac{y}{\frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)}}

STEP 9

Simplify the equation by multiplying both sides by 6cos(76)\frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)}:
y=sin(76)6cos(76)y = \sin(76^\circ) \cdot \frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)}

STEP 10

The exact values are: - r=6cos(76) r = \frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)} - y=sin(76)6cos(76) y = \sin(76^\circ) \cdot \frac{6}{\cos(76^\circ)}

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