Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFind the formula for an exponential function that passes through the two points given. (0,5000)(0,5000) and (3,5)(3,5) f(x)=f(x)= \square Question Help: Written Example Submit Question

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the equation of an exponential function that goes through two specific points. Watch out! Remember that exponential functions have a specific format, and we need to carefully use the given points to find the correct formula.

STEP 2

1. Define the function
2. Use the first point
3. Use the second point
4. Write the final equation

STEP 3

Let's **define** our exponential function in its general form: f(x)=abx f(x) = a \cdot b^x Where aa is the **initial value** and bb is the **base** that determines how the function grows or decays.

STEP 4

We know that the function passes through the point (0,5000)(0, 5000).
This means when x=0x = 0, f(x)=5000f(x) = 5000.
Let's **plug** these values into our function: 5000=ab0 5000 = a \cdot b^0

STEP 5

Since *any* number (except 0) raised to the power of 0 is 1, we have b0=1b^0 = 1.
This **simplifies** our equation: 5000=a1 5000 = a \cdot 1 So, we've **found** our initial value: a=5000a = 5000!

STEP 6

Now, let's **use** the second point (3,5)(3, 5).
This tells us that when x=3x = 3, f(x)=5f(x) = 5.
Let's **plug** these values, along with our newly discovered aa value, into our function: 5=5000b3 5 = 5000 \cdot b^3

STEP 7

To **solve** for bb, we first need to **isolate** it.
Let's **divide** both sides of the equation by 5000: 55000=5000b35000 \frac{5}{5000} = \frac{5000 \cdot b^3}{5000} 11000=b3 \frac{1}{1000} = b^3

STEP 8

Now, we'll take the **cube root** of both sides to find bb: 110003=b33 \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1000}} = \sqrt[3]{b^3} 1310003=b \frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{1000}} = b 110=b \frac{1}{10} = b So, b=110b = \frac{1}{10}!

STEP 9

With a=5000a = 5000 and b=110b = \frac{1}{10}, we can **write** the final equation: f(x)=5000(110)x f(x) = 5000 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^x

STEP 10

f(x)=5000(110)x f(x) = 5000 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^x

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