Math  /  Calculus

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Standard 18: Problem 1 (1 point)
Find the inverse Laplace transform f(t)=L1{F(s)}f(t)=\mathcal{L}^{-1}\{F(s)\} of the function F(s)=7s2+1s5F(s)=\frac{7}{s^{2}}+\frac{1}{s-5}. f(t)=L1{7s2+1s5}=f(t)=\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{7}{s^{2}}+\frac{1}{s-5}\right\}= \square help (formulas)
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Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the *inverse Laplace transform* of F(s)=7s2+1s5F(s) = \frac{7}{s^2} + \frac{1}{s - 5}, which means finding a function f(t)f(t) whose Laplace transform is F(s)F(s). Watch out! Don't mix up the formulas for Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms!
Also, remember the properties of linearity!

STEP 2

1. Separate the terms
2. Inverse transform of the first term
3. Inverse transform of the second term
4. Combine the results

STEP 3

We're given F(s)=7s2+1s5F(s) = \frac{7}{s^2} + \frac{1}{s - 5}.
Because the inverse Laplace transform is *linear*, we can **take the inverse Laplace transform of each term separately**!
This makes our lives much easier.

STEP 4

We want to find the inverse Laplace transform of 7s2\frac{7}{s^2}.
Remember the formula L1{n!sn+1}=tn\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{n!}{s^{n+1}}\right\} = t^n.
Let's **make our term look like this formula**!

STEP 5

If we set n=1n = 1, we get 1!s1+1=1s2\frac{1!}{s^{1+1}} = \frac{1}{s^2}.
Awesome!

STEP 6

So, L1{7s2}=7L1{1s2}=7t1=7t\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{7}{s^2}\right\} = 7 \cdot \mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s^2}\right\} = 7 \cdot t^1 = 7t.
We just **multiplied by** 7\textbf{7} **to match our original term**!

STEP 7

Now, let's find the inverse Laplace transform of 1s5\frac{1}{s - 5}.
This time, we'll **use the formula** L1{1sa}=eat\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s - a}\right\} = e^{at}.

STEP 8

In our case, a=5a = \textbf{5}, so L1{1s5}=e5t\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s - 5}\right\} = e^{5t}.
Perfect!

STEP 9

Since we took the inverse Laplace transform of each term individually, we can now **add them together to get the final answer**: f(t)=L1{7s2}+L1{1s5}=7t+e5t.f(t) = \mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{7}{s^2}\right\} + \mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s - 5}\right\} = 7t + e^{5t}.

STEP 10

The inverse Laplace transform of F(s)F(s) is f(t)=7t+e5tf(t) = 7t + e^{5t}.

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