Math

QuestionFind the limit: limx(25x2+x5x)\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}-5 x\right). If it doesn't exist, enter DNE.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are asked to find the limit of the function as x approaches infinity. . The function is 25x+x5x\sqrt{25 x^{}+x}-5 x

STEP 2

The function is in the form of ax2+bxcx\sqrt{a x^{2}+b x}-c x which is indeterminate of the form0/0 or ∞/∞ as x approaches infinity. To solve such limits, we can use the method of rationalization.

STEP 3

Multiply and divide the function by its conjugate. The conjugate of 25x2+x5x\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}-5 x is 25x2+x+5x\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+5 x.
limx25x2+x5x1×25x2+x+5x25x2+x+5x\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}-5 x}{1} \times \frac{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+5 x}{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+5 x}

STEP 4

implify the numerator using the formula (a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2.
limx(25x2+x)(x)225x2+x+x\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{(25 x^{2}+x) - ( x)^2}{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+ x}

STEP 5

implify the numerator.
limx25x2+x25x225x2+x+5x\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{25 x^{2}+x -25 x^2}{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+5 x}

STEP 6

implify further.
limxx25x2+x+5x\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{x}{\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}+5 x}

STEP 7

Divide the numerator and denominator by x.
limx125+1/x+5\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 +1/x}+5}

STEP 8

As x approaches infinity,1/x approaches0.
limx125+0+5\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 +0}+5}

STEP 9

implify the denominator.
limx25+5\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{}{\sqrt{25}+5}

STEP 10

Calculate the limit.
limx5+5=10\lim{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{}{5+5} = \frac{}{10} So, the limit of the function as x approaches infinity is/10.

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