Math

QuestionFind the values of hh for which the matrix is consistent: [1h43616] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & h & 4 \\ -3 & 6 & -16 \end{bmatrix} Choose A, B, C, or D.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given matrix is an augmented matrix of a linear system. . We are looking for the value(s) of hh that make the system consistent.
3. A consistent system is one that has at least one solution.

STEP 2

The given matrix represents the following system of linear equationsx+hy=4x+6y=16\begin{align*} x + hy &=4 \\ -x +6y &= -16\end{align*}

STEP 3

We can multiply the first equation by3 to make the coefficients of xx in both equations the same. This will allow us to eliminate xx by adding the two equations together.
3x+3hy=123x+6y=16\begin{align*} 3x +3hy &=12 \\ -3x +6y &= -16\end{align*}

STEP 4

Now, we add the two equations together to eliminate xx3hy+6y=12163hy +6y =12 -16

STEP 5

implify the equation3hy+y=43hy +y = -4

STEP 6

Factor out yy from the left side of the equationy(3h+6)=4y(3h +6) = -4

STEP 7

For the system to be consistent, the equation must have a solution for yy. This is only possible if 3h+603h +6 \neq0, because if 3h+6=03h +6 =0, we would be dividing by zero, which is undefined.

STEP 8

olve the inequality 3h+603h +6 \neq0 for hh3h63h \neq -6

STEP 9

Divide both sides by3h2h \neq -2So, the matrix is the augmented matrix of a consistent linear system if h2h \neq -2. Therefore, the correct choice is B. The matrix is the augmented matrix of a consistent linear system if h2h \neq -2.

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