Math

QuestionFind three consecutive odd integers where the sum of the first two equals five times the third plus three: x+(x+2)=5(x+4)+3x + (x + 2) = 5(x + 4) + 3.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The integers are consecutive odd numbers. The sum of the smaller two is equal to five times the largest number increased by three

STEP 2

Let's denote the three consecutive odd integers as xx, x+2x+2, and x+4x+4. The reason we're adding2 is because we're dealing with odd numbers, and odd numbers are always2 units apart.

STEP 3

According to the problem, the sum of the smaller two integers is equal to five times the largest integer increased by three. We can write this as an equationx+(x+2)=5(x+)+3x + (x+2) =5(x+) +3

STEP 4

Now, let's simplify the equation. First, simplify the left side of the equation2x+2=(x+4)+32x +2 =(x+4) +3

STEP 5

Next, simplify the right side of the equation2x+2=5x+20+32x +2 =5x +20 +3

STEP 6

Further simplify the right side of the equation2x+2=5x+232x +2 =5x +23

STEP 7

Now, let's isolate xx by subtracting 2x2x from both sides of the equation2=3x+232 =3x +23

STEP 8

Next, subtract23 from both sides of the equation to isolate xx21=3x-21 =3x

STEP 9

Finally, divide both sides of the equation by3 to solve for xxx=7x = -7

STEP 10

Now that we have the value of xx, we can find the three consecutive odd integers. The first integer is xx, the second integer is x+2x+2, and the third integer is x+4x+4.

STEP 11

Plug in the value of xx to find the three consecutive odd integersFirst integer x=7x = -7
Second integer x+=7+=5x+ = -7+ = -5
Third integer x+4=7+4=3x+4 = -7+4 = -3
The three consecutive odd integers are -7, -5, and -3.

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