Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFind total amount in the componnd intest account 1100 is compound remiennally at a rate of 7 is fre 20 yeurs

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The principal amount (initial investment) is $1100.
2. The interest rate is 7% per annum.
3. The interest is compounded semiannually.
4. The time period for the investment is 20 years.
5. We are trying to find the total amount in the account after 20 years.

STEP 2

1. Understand the formula for compound interest.
2. Identify the values of the variables in the formula.
3. Substitute the values into the formula.
4. Calculate the total amount.

STEP 3

Understand the formula for compound interest. The formula is:
A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
where: - A A is the total amount after time t t , - P P is the principal amount, - r r is the annual interest rate (decimal), - n n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, - t t is the time in years.

STEP 4

Identify the values of the variables in the formula: - P=1100 P = 1100 - r=0.07 r = 0.07 (7% as a decimal) - n=2 n = 2 (since interest is compounded semiannually) - t=20 t = 20

STEP 5

Substitute the values into the formula:
A=1100(1+0.072)2×20 A = 1100 \left(1 + \frac{0.07}{2}\right)^{2 \times 20}

STEP 6

Calculate the total amount:
First, calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
1+0.072=1+0.035=1.035 1 + \frac{0.07}{2} = 1 + 0.035 = 1.035
Now calculate the exponent:
2×20=40 2 \times 20 = 40
Substitute these into the formula:
A=1100×(1.035)40 A = 1100 \times (1.035)^{40}
Calculate (1.035)40 (1.035)^{40} using a calculator:
(1.035)403.8697 (1.035)^{40} \approx 3.8697
Finally, calculate the total amount A A :
A=1100×3.86974256.67 A = 1100 \times 3.8697 \approx 4256.67
The total amount in the compound interest account after 20 years is approximately:
4256.67 \boxed{4256.67}

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