Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFinding a final amount in a word problem on exponential growth or decay
A principal of $4400\$ 4400 is invested at 8.5%8.5 \% interest, compounded annually. How much will the investment be worth after 8 years? Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest dollar. \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? How much money will we have if we put $4400\$4400 in a savings account with an interest rate of 8.5%8.5\% compounded annually for 8 years? Watch out! Don't forget to convert the percentage to a decimal!

STEP 2

1. Define the formula
2. Calculate the growth factor
3. Calculate the final amount

STEP 3

We can use the formula for **compound interest**: A=P(1+r)t A = P(1 + r)^t Where: AA is the **future value** of the investment/loan, including interest. PP is the **principal amount** ($4400\$4400 in our case - the initial amount we're starting with). rr is the **annual interest rate** (decimal). tt is the **time the money is invested or borrowed for** in years.

STEP 4

Let's **convert** our interest rate to a decimal. 8.5%8.5\% is the same as 8.5100\frac{8.5}{100}, which equals 0.0850.085.
This is our **r** value.

STEP 5

Now, let's calculate the **growth factor**, which is (1+r)(1 + r). 1+r=1+0.085=1.085 1 + r = 1 + 0.085 = 1.085 This means our investment grows by a factor of **1.085** each year!

STEP 6

Let's **plug in** our values into the formula: A=P(1+r)t A = P(1 + r)^t A=4400(1.085)8 A = 4400 \cdot (1.085)^8

STEP 7

Now, let's **calculate** (1.085)8(1.085)^8: (1.085)81.920500 (1.085)^8 \approx 1.920500

STEP 8

Finally, let's **multiply** this by our **principal amount**: A=44001.920500 A = 4400 \cdot 1.920500 A8450.20 A \approx 8450.20

STEP 9

After 8 years, the investment will be worth approximately $8450\$8450.

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