Math

QuestionConvert fingernail growth of 2.50 cm/year to km/s. Show work and express answer in scientific notation. (6 pts)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The speed of fingernail growth is.50 cm/year. We need to convert this speed to km/second3. There are100,000 cm in a km4. There are31,536,000 seconds in a year (60 seconds/minute *60 minutes/hour *24 hours/day *365 days/year)

STEP 2

First, we need to convert the speed from cm/year to km/year. We can do this by dividing the speed by the number of cm in a km.
Speedkm/year=Speedcm/year/100,000Speed_{km/year} = Speed_{cm/year} /100,000

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given value for the speed in cm/year to calculate the speed in km/year.
Speedkm/year=2.50/100,000Speed_{km/year} =2.50 /100,000

STEP 4

Calculate the speed in km/year.
Speedkm/year=2.50/100,000=0.000025km/yearSpeed_{km/year} =2.50 /100,000 =0.000025\, km/year

STEP 5

Next, we need to convert the speed from km/year to km/second. We can do this by dividing the speed by the number of seconds in a year.
Speedkm/second=Speedkm/year/31,536,000Speed_{km/second} = Speed_{km/year} /31,536,000

STEP 6

Now, plug in the calculated value for the speed in km/year to calculate the speed in km/second.
Speedkm/second=0.000025/31,536,000Speed_{km/second} =0.000025 /31,536,000

STEP 7

Calculate the speed in km/second.
Speedkm/second=0.000025/31,536,000=7.93×1010km/secondSpeed_{km/second} =0.000025 /31,536,000 =7.93 \times10^{-10}\, km/secondThe speed of fingernail growth is 7.93×10107.93 \times10^{-10} km/second.

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