Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionFollowing are heights, in inches, for a sample of college basketball players. 8488868570757286788186788172737677878884\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} 84 & 88 & 86 & 85 & 70 & 75 & 72 & 86 & 78 & 81 & 86 & 78 & 81 & 72 & 73 & 76 & 77 & 87 & 88 & 84 \end{array}
Send data to Excel Find the sample standard deviation for the heights of the basketball players. 80.4 6.0 18.0 5.8

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We have a sample of 20 heights of college basketball players.
2. We need to calculate the sample standard deviation.
3. The sample standard deviation formula is used: $ s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2} \] where \( n \) is the number of data points, \( x_i \) are the data points, and \( \bar{x} \) is the sample mean.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the sample mean.
2. Calculate the squared deviations from the mean.
3. Sum the squared deviations.
4. Divide by n1 n-1 and take the square root to find the sample standard deviation.

STEP 3

Calculate the sample mean (xˉ\bar{x}):
List the heights: 84,88,86,85,70,75,72,86,78,81,86,78,81,72,73,76,77,87,88,84 84, 88, 86, 85, 70, 75, 72, 86, 78, 81, 86, 78, 81, 72, 73, 76, 77, 87, 88, 84
Calculate the sum of the heights: xi=84+88+86+85+70+75+72+86+78+81+86+78+81+72+73+76+77+87+88+84=1617 \sum x_i = 84 + 88 + 86 + 85 + 70 + 75 + 72 + 86 + 78 + 81 + 86 + 78 + 81 + 72 + 73 + 76 + 77 + 87 + 88 + 84 = 1617
Calculate the sample mean: xˉ=161720=80.85 \bar{x} = \frac{1617}{20} = 80.85

STEP 4

Calculate the squared deviations from the mean:
Calculate each squared deviation: \begin{align*} (84 - 80.85)^2 & = 9.9225 \\ (88 - 80.85)^2 & = 51.0225 \\ (86 - 80.85)^2 & = 26.6225 \\ (85 - 80.85)^2 & = 17.2225 \\ (70 - 80.85)^2 & = 117.7225 \\ (75 - 80.85)^2 & = 34.2225 \\ (72 - 80.85)^2 & = 78.7225 \\ (86 - 80.85)^2 & = 26.6225 \\ (78 - 80.85)^2 & = 8.1225 \\ (81 - 80.85)^2 & = 0.0225 \\ (86 - 80.85)^2 & = 26.6225 \\ (78 - 80.85)^2 & = 8.1225 \\ (81 - 80.85)^2 & = 0.0225 \\ (72 - 80.85)^2 & = 78.7225 \\ (73 - 80.85)^2 & = 61.9225 \\ (76 - 80.85)^2 & = 23.5225 \\ (77 - 80.85)^2 & = 14.8225 \\ (87 - 80.85)^2 & = 37.8225 \\ (88 - 80.85)^2 & = 51.0225 \\ (84 - 80.85)^2 & = 9.9225 \\ \end{align*}

STEP 5

Sum the squared deviations:
(xixˉ)2=9.9225+51.0225+26.6225+17.2225+117.7225+34.2225+78.7225+26.6225+8.1225+0.0225+26.6225+8.1225+0.0225+78.7225+61.9225+23.5225+14.8225+37.8225+51.0225+9.9225=665.95\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = 9.9225 + 51.0225 + 26.6225 + 17.2225 + 117.7225 + 34.2225 + 78.7225 + 26.6225 + 8.1225 + 0.0225 + 26.6225 + 8.1225 + 0.0225 + 78.7225 + 61.9225 + 23.5225 + 14.8225 + 37.8225 + 51.0225 + 9.9225 = 665.95

STEP 6

Calculate the sample standard deviation:
Divide by n1 n-1 : 665.9519=35.05 \frac{665.95}{19} = 35.05
Take the square root: s=35.055.92 s = \sqrt{35.05} \approx 5.92
The sample standard deviation is approximately:
5.92 \boxed{5.92}

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