Math  /  Calculus

QuestionFor f(x) f(x) in the figure below, find the x x -values of the global maximum and global minimum on the domain 10x5-10 \leq x \leq 5.
\begin{array}{c} \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{graph.png} \\ \text{50} \\ \text{150} \\ \text{100} \\ f(x) \\ x \\ -15 \quad -10 \quad -5 \quad 5 \quad 10 \quad 15 \quad 20 \\ \end{array}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function f(x) f(x) is continuous over the domain 10x5-10 \leq x \leq 5.
2. The graph of f(x) f(x) is provided, and we can visually identify maxima and minima.
3. We are looking for the global maximum and minimum x x -values within the specified domain.

STEP 2

1. Identify critical points and endpoints within the domain.
2. Evaluate f(x) f(x) at these points to determine the global maximum and minimum.
3. Conclude the x x -values for the global maximum and minimum.

STEP 3

Examine the graph to identify any critical points within the domain 10x5-10 \leq x \leq 5. These are points where the slope is zero or undefined (peaks, troughs).

STEP 4

Identify the endpoints of the domain, which are x=10 x = -10 and x=5 x = 5 .

STEP 5

Evaluate f(x) f(x) at the critical points and endpoints identified in Step 1. Compare these values to find the highest and lowest values.

STEP 6

From visual inspection of the graph: - Assume x=a x = a is the x x -value of the peak within the domain. - Assume x=b x = b is the x x -value of the trough within the domain. - Evaluate f(a) f(a) , f(b) f(b) , f(10) f(-10) , and f(5) f(5) .

STEP 7

Determine the x x -value corresponding to the highest f(x) f(x) value for the global maximum.

STEP 8

Determine the x x -value corresponding to the lowest f(x) f(x) value for the global minimum.
The x x -value of the global maximum is x=a x = a , and the x x -value of the global minimum is x=b x = b .

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