Math  /  Algebra

QuestionForm a polynomial whose zeros and degree are given. Zeros: 3 , multiplicity 1; 1 , multiplicity 2; degree 3
Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1 in the box below. f(x)=f(x)= \square (Simplify your answer.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to build a polynomial of degree 3, which means it has 3 roots, and we're given the location of the roots.
One root is 33 and it occurs once, and another root is 11 and it occurs twice. Watch out! Remember that the *multiplicity* of a root tells us how many times it appears.
Also, the polynomial needs to have integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of **1**.

STEP 2

1. Set up the factors
2. Expand the expression
3. Simplify and present

STEP 3

Alright, let's **start** by writing our polynomial in factored form.
Since the root 33 has a multiplicity of **1**, the factor (x3)(x - 3) appears **once**.
The root 11 has a multiplicity of **2**, so the factor (x1)(x - 1) appears **twice**, which we can write as (x1)2(x - 1)^2.

STEP 4

Putting it all together, our initial polynomial looks like this: f(x)=(x3)(x1)2f(x) = (x - 3)(x - 1)^2 Remember, we're aiming for a polynomial with a leading coefficient of **1**, and this form ensures that!

STEP 5

Now, let's **expand** (x1)2(x - 1)^2 first.
Remember, (x1)2(x - 1)^2 means (x1)(x1)(x - 1)(x - 1).
Using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last), we get: (x1)(x1)=xxx11x+11=x2xx+1=x22x+1(x - 1)(x - 1) = x \cdot x - x \cdot 1 - 1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot 1 = x^2 - x - x + 1 = x^2 - 2x + 1

STEP 6

So, our polynomial becomes: f(x)=(x3)(x22x+1)f(x) = (x - 3)(x^2 - 2x + 1)

STEP 7

Now, let's **expand** the entire expression by carefully multiplying each term of (x3)(x - 3) with each term of (x22x+1)(x^2 - 2x + 1): \begin{align*} f(x) &= x(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 3(x^2 - 2x + 1) \\ &= x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 3x^2 + 6x - 3\end{align*}

STEP 8

Finally, let's **combine** like terms to simplify our polynomial: f(x)=x3+(2x23x2)+(x+6x)3f(x) = x^3 + (-2x^2 - 3x^2) + (x + 6x) - 3 f(x)=x35x2+7x3f(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 3

STEP 9

Our final polynomial is f(x)=x35x2+7x3f(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 3.
This polynomial has a degree of **3**, a leading coefficient of **1**, and integer coefficients, just like the problem asked for!

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