Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionGiven a right angled triangle XYZX Y Z with angles Y=π2Y=\frac{\pi}{2} and Z=0.02Z=0.02 side X=3.7 mmX=3.7 \mathrm{~mm} find side ZZ. Give your answer in mm to 2 decimal places.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Triangle XYZXYZ is a right-angled triangle with Y=π2\angle Y = \frac{\pi}{2}.
2. Z=0.02\angle Z = 0.02 radians.
3. Side XX is opposite Z\angle Z and has a length of 3.7mm3.7 \, \text{mm}.
4. We need to find the length of side ZZ, which is adjacent to Z\angle Z.

STEP 2

1. Recall the trigonometric relationship for a right-angled triangle.
2. Use the tangent function to relate the sides.
3. Solve for side ZZ.
4. Round the answer to two decimal places.

STEP 3

Recall the trigonometric relationship for a right-angled triangle:
The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side:
tan(θ)=OppositeAdjacent \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}

STEP 4

Use the tangent function to relate the sides:
For Z=0.02\angle Z = 0.02, the opposite side is X=3.7mmX = 3.7 \, \text{mm}, and the adjacent side is ZZ:
tan(0.02)=3.7Z \tan(0.02) = \frac{3.7}{Z}

STEP 5

Solve for side ZZ:
Rearrange the equation to solve for ZZ:
Z=3.7tan(0.02) Z = \frac{3.7}{\tan(0.02)}
Calculate tan(0.02)\tan(0.02) and then find ZZ:
tan(0.02)0.02 \tan(0.02) \approx 0.02 (using small angle approximation)
Z3.70.02 Z \approx \frac{3.7}{0.02}
Z185 Z \approx 185

STEP 6

Round the answer to two decimal places:
Since Z185Z \approx 185, the answer is already to two decimal places:
Z=185.00mm Z = 185.00 \, \text{mm}
The length of side ZZ is:
185.00mm \boxed{185.00 \, \text{mm}}

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