Math  /  Geometry

QuestionGiven: ACBD\overline{A C} \cong \overline{B D} and CABDBA\angle C A B \cong \angle D B A. Prove: ABCBAD\triangle A B C \cong \triangle B A D.
Step
1 try
Statement ACBD\overline{A C} \cong \overline{B D} CABDBA\angle C A B \cong \angle D B A
Reason
Given
Type of Statement
Note: AC\overline{A C} and DB\overline{D B} are segments.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're given that two segments, AC and BD, are congruent, and two angles, CAB and DBA, are also congruent.
We need to prove that triangles ABC and BAD are congruent. Watch out! Make sure you're matching the correct sides and angles when applying congruence postulates!
Don't get tricked by the order of the letters in the triangle names.

STEP 2

1. Identify Congruent Parts
2. Find the Shared Side
3. Apply SAS Congruence

STEP 3

We're given that segment AC is congruent to segment BD, so let's write that down mathematically: ACBD\overline{AC} \cong \overline{BD}.
This is a **key piece** of our puzzle!

STEP 4

We also know that angle CAB is congruent to angle DBA.
Let's express this as CABDBA\angle CAB \cong \angle DBA.
This is another **important clue**!

STEP 5

Notice that both triangles ABC and BAD share the side AB.
This means that segment AB is congruent to itself!
We can write this as ABAB\overline{AB} \cong \overline{AB} using the **reflexive property** of congruence.
This **shared side** is the **missing link** we need!

STEP 6

Now, let's put it all together.
We have two pairs of congruent sides and a pair of congruent angles.
Specifically, we have ACBD\overline{AC} \cong \overline{BD}, CABDBA\angle CAB \cong \angle DBA, and ABAB\overline{AB} \cong \overline{AB}.

STEP 7

Look closely!
The congruent angle is *between* the two congruent sides in both triangles.
This is the **Side-Angle-Side (SAS)** congruence postulate!

STEP 8

Therefore, by SAS, we can confidently say that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle BAD.
We write this as ABCBAD\triangle ABC \cong \triangle BAD.
Boom!

STEP 9

We have successfully proven that ABCBAD\triangle ABC \cong \triangle BAD using the SAS congruence postulate.

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