Math  /  Geometry

QuestionGiven EBCECB,AEDE\angle E B C \cong \angle E C B, \overline{A E} \cong \overline{D E} Prove ABDC\overline{A B} \cong \overline{D C}
Statements
1. EBC=ECB\angle E B C=\angle E C B
2. AE=DEA E=D E
3. EB=ECE B=E C
4. AEB=DEC\angle A E B=\angle D E C
5. ABE : DCE\triangle D C E
6. AB=DCA B=D C

Reasons
1. \square Click to add text
2. \square Click to add text Click to add text \square 3. \square 4. 5.

Click to add text \square
6. \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're given that two angles and two sides are congruent, and we need to prove that two other sides of two triangles are also congruent! Watch out! Make sure to choose the correct triangle congruence theorem.
Don't mix up the sides and angles!

STEP 2

1. Fill in the Given Information
2. Determine Congruent Sides
3. Determine Congruent Angles
4. Prove Triangle Congruence
5. Conclude Side Congruence

STEP 3

We are given that EBCECB\angle EBC \cong \angle ECB.
This means their measures are equal: EBC=ECB\angle EBC = \angle ECB.
This is our **first given** piece of information.

STEP 4

We are also given that AEDE\overline{AE} \cong \overline{DE}.
This means their lengths are equal: AE=DEAE = DE.
This is our **second given** piece of information.

STEP 5

Since EBCECB\angle EBC \cong \angle ECB, we know that EBC\triangle EBC is an **isosceles triangle**.

STEP 6

Because EBC\triangle EBC is isosceles, the sides opposite the congruent angles must also be congruent.
Therefore, EBEC\overline{EB} \cong \overline{EC}, meaning EB=ECEB = EC.

STEP 7

Notice that AEB\angle AEB and DEC\angle DEC are **vertical angles**.

STEP 8

Since they are vertical angles, they are congruent: AEBDEC\angle AEB \cong \angle DEC.
This means AEB=DEC\angle AEB = \angle DEC.

STEP 9

We have now shown that two sides and the included angle of ABE\triangle ABE are congruent to two sides and the included angle of DCE\triangle DCE.

STEP 10

Specifically, we have AE=DEAE = DE, EB=ECEB = EC, and AEB=DEC\angle AEB = \angle DEC.

STEP 11

This satisfies the **Side-Angle-Side (SAS)** congruence postulate.
Therefore, ABEDCE\triangle ABE \cong \triangle DCE.

STEP 12

Since ABEDCE\triangle ABE \cong \triangle DCE, all corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent.

STEP 13

This means ABDC\overline{AB} \cong \overline{DC}, so AB=DCAB = DC, which is what we wanted to prove!

STEP 14

We have proven that ABDC\overline{AB} \cong \overline{DC}.

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