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Math

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PROBLEM

Determine the transformations to show QRSTUV\triangle QRS \cong \triangle TUV. Choose all correct options: A) Reflect across xx, then yy, then xx. B) Reflect across yy. C) Rotate 9090^{\circ} clockwise, then reflect across yy. D) Rotate 180180^{\circ}, then reflect across xx. E) Translate 44 units left.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The triangles QRS\triangle QRS and \triangleUV are congruent.
. The transformations are performed on QRS\triangle QRS.
3. The transformations include reflection across the xx-axis, reflection across the yy-axis, rotation around the origin, and translation to the left.
4. The transformations can be performed in any sequence.

STEP 2

We need to determine which sequences of transformations will result in a triangle congruent to \triangleUV.

STEP 3

For option A, reflect QRS\triangle QRS across the xx-axis. Then reflect the image across the yy-axis. Then reflect the image across the xx-axis.

STEP 4

Reflecting a figure across the xx-axis changes the sign of the yy-coordinates. Reflecting the figure again across the yy-axis changes the sign of the xx-coordinates. Reflecting the figure a third time across the xx-axis changes the sign of the yy-coordinates again.

STEP 5

The net effect of these three reflections is equivalent to a reflection across the yy-axis. Therefore, option A is a valid sequence of transformations.

STEP 6

For option B, reflect QRS\triangle QRS across the yy-axis.

STEP 7

Reflecting a figure across the yy-axis changes the sign of the xx-coordinates. This transformation alone can result in a triangle congruent to \triangleUV. Therefore, option B is a valid sequence of transformations.

STEP 8

For option C, rotate QRS\triangle QRS 9090^{\circ} clockwise around the origin. Then reflect the image across the yy-axis.

STEP 9

Rotating a figure 9090^{\circ} clockwise around the origin swaps the xx and yy-coordinates and changes the sign of the new yy-coordinates. Reflecting the figure across the yy-axis changes the sign of the xx-coordinates.

STEP 10

The net effect of these two transformations is equivalent to a rotation of 9090^{\circ} counterclockwise around the origin. Therefore, option C is not a valid sequence of transformations.

STEP 11

For option D, rotate QRS\triangle QRS 180180^{\circ} around the origin. Then reflect the image across the xx-axis.

STEP 12

Rotating a figure 180180^{\circ} around the origin changes the sign of both the xx and yy-coordinates. Reflecting the figure across the xx-axis changes the sign of the yy-coordinates.

STEP 13

The net effect of these two transformations is equivalent to a reflection across the yy-axis. Therefore, option D is a valid sequence of transformations.

STEP 14

For option, translate QRS\triangle QRS 44 units to the left.

SOLUTION

Translating a figure does not change the shape or size of the figure, only its position. Therefore, option is not a valid sequence of transformations.
The correct sequences of transformations are A, B, and D.

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