Math  /  Algebra

QuestionGiven the function g(n)=3n4+12n363n2g(n)=3 n^{4}+12 n^{3}-63 n^{2} : its gg-intercept is \square its nn-intercepts are \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function given is g(n)=3n4+12n363n2 g(n) = 3n^4 + 12n^3 - 63n^2 .
2. The g g -intercept is the value of the function when n=0 n = 0 .
3. The n n -intercepts are the values of n n for which g(n)=0 g(n) = 0 .

STEP 2

1. Find the g g -intercept.
2. Find the n n -intercepts by solving g(n)=0 g(n) = 0 .

STEP 3

To find the g g -intercept, substitute n=0 n = 0 into the function:
g(0)=3(0)4+12(0)363(0)2 g(0) = 3(0)^4 + 12(0)^3 - 63(0)^2
Simplify the expression:
g(0)=0 g(0) = 0
Thus, the g g -intercept is 0 \boxed{0} .

STEP 4

To find the n n -intercepts, solve the equation g(n)=0 g(n) = 0 :
3n4+12n363n2=0 3n^4 + 12n^3 - 63n^2 = 0
Factor out the greatest common factor, which is 3n2 3n^2 :
3n2(n2+4n21)=0 3n^2(n^2 + 4n - 21) = 0
Set each factor equal to zero:
1. 3n2=0 3n^2 = 0
2. n2+4n21=0 n^2 + 4n - 21 = 0

Solve the first equation:
3n2=0 3n^2 = 0 n2=0 n^2 = 0 n=0 n = 0
Solve the second equation using the quadratic formula n=b±b24ac2a n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a=1 a = 1 , b=4 b = 4 , c=21 c = -21 :
n=4±4241(21)21 n = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-21)}}{2 \cdot 1} n=4±16+842 n = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 84}}{2} n=4±1002 n = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} n=4±102 n = \frac{-4 \pm 10}{2}
Calculate the two possible solutions:
n=4+102=62=3 n = \frac{-4 + 10}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 n=4102=142=7 n = \frac{-4 - 10}{2} = \frac{-14}{2} = -7
Thus, the n n -intercepts are 0,3,7 \boxed{0, 3, -7} .
The g g -intercept is 0 \boxed{0} and the n n -intercepts are 0,3,7 \boxed{0, 3, -7} .

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