Math

QuestionHow many nanomoles (nmol) are in a 79.8 microgram (μg\mu \mathrm{g}) sample of gold? Answer to 3 sig figs and in standard notation.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The sample of gold is79.8 micrograms (μg\mu g) . We are asked to find the amount in nanomoles (nmol)
3. The atomic weight of gold (Au) is approximately197.0 g/mol4. We will use the conversion factors1 g = 10610^6 μg\mu g and1 mol = 10910^9 nmol

STEP 2

First, we need to convert the mass of the gold sample from micrograms to grams. We can do this by using the conversion factor1 g = 10610^6 μg\mu g.
Massg=Massμg/106Mass_{g} = Mass_{\mu g} /10^6

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given value for the mass in micrograms to calculate the mass in grams.
Massg=79.8μg/106Mass_{g} =79.8 \mu g /10^6

STEP 4

Calculate the mass in grams.
Massg=79.8μg/106=7.98×10gMass_{g} =79.8 \mu g /10^6 =7.98 \times10^{-} g

STEP 5

Now that we have the mass in grams, we can find the number of moles by dividing the mass by the atomic weight of gold.
Moles=Massg/AtomicweightMoles = Mass_{g} / Atomic\, weight

STEP 6

Plug in the values for the mass in grams and the atomic weight of gold to calculate the number of moles.
Moles=.98×105g/197.0g/molMoles =.98 \times10^{-5} g /197.0 g/mol

STEP 7

Calculate the number of moles.
Moles=7.98×105g/197.0g/mol=4.05×107molMoles =7.98 \times10^{-5} g /197.0 g/mol =4.05 \times10^{-7} mol

STEP 8

Now that we have the number of moles, we can convert this to nanomoles by using the conversion factor1 mol = 10^ nmol.
anomoles = Moles \times10^

STEP 9

Plug in the value for the number of moles to calculate the number of nanomoles.
anomoles=4.05×7mol×9anomoles =4.05 \times^{-7} mol \times^9

STEP 10

Calculate the number of nanomoles.
anomoles=4.05×107mol×109=405nmolanomoles =4.05 \times10^{-7} mol \times10^9 =405 nmolThe79.8 microgram sample of gold is405 nmol.

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