Math

QuestionWhat is the probability that both of two randomly selected people own dogs if 53%53\% of people have dogs? Provide as a decimal or fraction.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The percentage of people who own dogs is53% . The selection of two people is independent, meaning the choice of the first person does not affect the choice of the second person.

STEP 2

First, we need to convert the percentage of people who own dogs into a decimal or fraction. This can be done by dividing the percentage by100.
Probabilityofowningadog=Percentageofpeoplewhoowndogs100Probability\, of\, owning\, a\, dog = \frac{Percentage\, of\, people\, who\, own\, dogs}{100}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given value for the percentage of people who own dogs to calculate the probability.
Probabilityofowningadog=53100Probability\, of\, owning\, a\, dog = \frac{53}{100}

STEP 4

Calculate the probability of owning a dog.
Probabilityofowningadog=0.53Probability\, of\, owning\, a\, dog =0.53

STEP 5

Now that we have the probability that a person owns a dog, we can find the probability that two people both own a dog. Since the selection of two people is independent, we can multiply the probabilities together.
Probabilityofbothowningadog=ProbabilityofowningadogtimesProbabilityofowningadogProbability\, of\, both\, owning\, a\, dog = Probability\, of\, owning\, a\, dog \\times Probability\, of\, owning\, a\, dog

STEP 6

Plug in the value for the probability of owning a dog to calculate the probability that both people own a dog.
Probabilityofbothowningadog=0.53times0.53Probability\, of\, both\, owning\, a\, dog =0.53 \\times0.53

STEP 7

Calculate the probability that both people own a dog.
Probabilityofbothowningadog=0.53times0.53=0.2809Probability\, of\, both\, owning\, a\, dog =0.53 \\times0.53 =0.2809The probability that both people own a dog is0.2809 or28.09%.

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