Math  /  Algebra

QuestionIf 8000 dollars is invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 7 per cent per year, Find the amount in the bank after 13 years if interest is compounded annually: \square Find the amount in the bank after 13 years if interest is compounded quaterly: \square Find the amount in the bank after 13 years if interest is compounded monthly: \square
Round all answers to 2 decimal places.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out how much money we'll have after **13 years** with different ways of compounding interest. Watch out! Don't forget to convert the **percentage** to a **decimal**!
Also, remember that compounding quarterly means **4 times** a year, and monthly means **12 times** a year!

STEP 2

1. Calculate annually compounded amount
2. Calculate quarterly compounded amount
3. Calculate monthly compounded amount

STEP 3

Alright, let's start with the **annual** compounding!
Our **initial investment** is $8000 \$8000 , and the **interest rate** is 7% 7\% or 0.07 0.07 in decimal form.

STEP 4

The formula for **compound interest** is A=P(1+r)t A = P(1 + r)^t , where AA is the **final amount**, PP is the **principal** (initial amount), rr is the **interest rate**, and tt is the **time** in years.

STEP 5

Plugging in our values, we get A=8000(1+0.07)13 A = 8000(1 + 0.07)^{13} .

STEP 6

Calculating this, we have A=8000(1.07)1380002.40984519278.76 A = 8000(1.07)^{13} \approx 8000 \cdot 2.409845 \approx 19278.76 .
So, after **13 years**, we'll have approximately $19278.76\$19278.76.

STEP 7

Now, let's tackle **quarterly** compounding.
Remember, quarterly means **4 times** per year!

STEP 8

Our formula becomes A=P(1+rn)nt A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} , where nn is the **number of times** interest is compounded per year.

STEP 9

Here, P=8000 P = 8000 , r=0.07 r = 0.07 , n=4 n = 4 , and t=13 t = 13 .
So, A=8000(1+0.074)413 A = 8000(1 + \frac{0.07}{4})^{4 \cdot 13} .

STEP 10

Let's break this down: A=8000(1+0.0175)52=8000(1.0175)5280002.48350119868.01 A = 8000(1 + 0.0175)^{52} = 8000(1.0175)^{52} \approx 8000 \cdot 2.483501 \approx 19868.01 .
With quarterly compounding, we'll have approximately $19868.01\$19868.01.

STEP 11

Finally, let's do **monthly** compounding, which means n=12 n = 12 .

STEP 12

Our formula is A=8000(1+0.0712)1213 A = 8000(1 + \frac{0.07}{12})^{12 \cdot 13} .

STEP 13

Calculating this gives us A=8000(1+0.0712)1568000(1.005833)15680002.50518820041.50 A = 8000(1 + \frac{0.07}{12})^{156} \approx 8000(1.005833)^{156} \approx 8000 \cdot 2.505188 \approx 20041.50 .
So, with monthly compounding, we'll have approximately $20041.50\$20041.50.

STEP 14

Annually: $19278.76\$19278.76 Quarterly: $19868.01\$19868.01 Monthly: $20041.50\$20041.50

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