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Math

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PROBLEM

If a ball travels around a circle of radius 4 m in 1.5 minutes, what is the angular spee of the ball?
a) π45\frac{\pi}{45} radians /s/ \mathrm{s}
b) 2π45\frac{2 \pi}{45} radians /s/ \mathrm{s}
c) π30\frac{\pi}{30} radians /s/ \mathrm{s}
d) 2π1.5\frac{2 \pi}{1.5} radians /s/ \mathrm{s}

STEP 1

1. The radius of the circle is 4m 4 \, \text{m} .
2. The ball completes the circle in 1.5minutes 1.5 \, \text{minutes} .
3. We need to find the angular speed in radians per second.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the circumference of the circle.
2. Determine the time in seconds.
3. Calculate the angular speed.

STEP 3

The circumference of a circle is given by the formula C=2πr C = 2 \pi r , where r r is the radius. Here, the radius r=4m r = 4 \, \text{m} .
C=2π×4 C = 2 \pi \times 4 C=8πm C = 8 \pi \, \text{m}

STEP 4

Convert the time from minutes to seconds. We know that 1minute=60seconds 1 \, \text{minute} = 60 \, \text{seconds} .
1.5minutes=1.5×60seconds 1.5 \, \text{minutes} = 1.5 \times 60 \, \text{seconds} 1.5minutes=90seconds 1.5 \, \text{minutes} = 90 \, \text{seconds}

SOLUTION

Angular speed is defined as the angle in radians covered per unit time. Since the ball covers the entire circumference, it travels 2π 2\pi radians in 90seconds 90 \, \text{seconds} .
Angular speed=2πradians90seconds \text{Angular speed} = \frac{2\pi \, \text{radians}}{90 \, \text{seconds}} Angular speed=π45radians per second \text{Angular speed} = \frac{\pi}{45} \, \text{radians per second} The angular speed of the ball is:
π45radians per second \boxed{\frac{\pi}{45} \, \text{radians per second}}

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