Math  /  Algebra

QuestionIf (fg)(x)=4x(x+1)(f \circ g)(x)=-4 x \cdot(x+1), then find the functions f(xf(x and g(x)g(x). A) f(x)=x21,g(x)=2x1f(x)=x^{2}-1, g(x)=2 x-1 B) f(x)=1x2,g(x)=2x+1f(x)=1-x^{2}, g(x)=2 x+1 C) f(x)=1x,g(x)=2x2+1f(x)=1-x, g(x)=2 x^{2}+1 D) f(x)=2x+1,g(x)=x21f(x)=2 x+1, g(x)=x^{2}-1

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given that (fg)(x)=4x(x+1) (f \circ g)(x) = -4x(x+1) .
2. We need to determine the functions f(x) f(x) and g(x) g(x) from the given options.

STEP 2

1. Understand the composition of functions.
2. Evaluate each option by substituting g(x) g(x) into f(x) f(x) .
3. Compare the result with the given expression 4x(x+1) -4x(x+1) .
4. Identify the correct pair of functions.

STEP 3

Understand that (fg)(x)=f(g(x)) (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) .

STEP 4

Evaluate Option A:
- f(x)=x21 f(x) = x^2 - 1 - g(x)=2x1 g(x) = 2x - 1
Substitute g(x) g(x) into f(x) f(x) :
f(g(x))=(2x1)21 f(g(x)) = (2x - 1)^2 - 1

STEP 5

Simplify the expression:
f(g(x))=(2x1)21 f(g(x)) = (2x - 1)^2 - 1 =(4x24x+1)1 = (4x^2 - 4x + 1) - 1 =4x24x = 4x^2 - 4x
Compare with 4x(x+1)-4x(x+1):
4x24x4x(x+1) 4x^2 - 4x \neq -4x(x+1)
Option A is incorrect.

STEP 6

Evaluate Option B:
- f(x)=1x2 f(x) = 1 - x^2 - g(x)=2x+1 g(x) = 2x + 1
Substitute g(x) g(x) into f(x) f(x) :
f(g(x))=1(2x+1)2 f(g(x)) = 1 - (2x + 1)^2

STEP 7

Simplify the expression:
f(g(x))=1(4x2+4x+1) f(g(x)) = 1 - (4x^2 + 4x + 1) =14x24x1 = 1 - 4x^2 - 4x - 1 =4x24x = -4x^2 - 4x
Compare with 4x(x+1)-4x(x+1):
4x24x=4x(x+1) -4x^2 - 4x = -4x(x+1)
Option B is correct.

STEP 8

Since Option B matches the given expression, we have found the correct functions:
f(x)=1x2 f(x) = 1 - x^2 g(x)=2x+1 g(x) = 2x + 1
The correct pair of functions is:
B:f(x)=1x2,g(x)=2x+1 \boxed{B: f(x) = 1 - x^2, g(x) = 2x + 1}

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