Math

QuestionIf two lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals, are they perpendicular? A. True B. False

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The slopes of two lines are negative reciprocals of each other. . The lines are in a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.

STEP 2

The slope of a line is given by the formulam=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}where (x1,y1)(x1, y1) and (x2,y2)(x2, y2) are any two points on the line.

STEP 3

If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1. This can be written asm1m2=1m1 \cdot m2 = -1where m1m1 and m2m2 are the slopes of the two lines.

STEP 4

If the slopes of two lines are negative reciprocals, then we can write this asm1=1m2m1 = -\frac{1}{m2}

STEP 5

Substitute m1m1 from4 into the equation from31m2m2=1-\frac{1}{m2} \cdot m2 = -1

STEP 6

implify the equation1=1-1 = -1This equation is true, so the statement "If the slopes of two lines are negative reciprocals, the lines are perpendicular" is true.
So, the answer is A. True.

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