Math  /  Geometry

Question(ii) The direction ratios of a line are (6,2,3)(-6,2,3) and its direction cosines

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Direction ratios of a line are given as (6,2,3)(-6, 2, 3).
2. Direction cosines are the cosines of the angles that the line makes with the coordinate axes.
3. Direction cosines can be found by normalizing the direction ratios.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the magnitude of the direction ratios vector.
2. Normalize the direction ratios to obtain the direction cosines.

STEP 3

Calculate the magnitude of the direction ratios vector (6,2,3)(-6, 2, 3).
Magnitude=(6)2+22+32 \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + 2^2 + 3^2}

STEP 4

Simplify the expression under the square root.
Magnitude=36+4+9 \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{36 + 4 + 9}

STEP 5

Add the values inside the square root.
Magnitude=49 \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{49}

STEP 6

Take the square root to find the magnitude.
Magnitude=7 \text{Magnitude} = 7

STEP 7

Normalize the direction ratios by dividing each component by the magnitude to obtain the direction cosines.
Direction Cosines=(67,27,37) \text{Direction Cosines} = \left( \frac{-6}{7}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{3}{7} \right)

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