Math  /  Geometry

QuestionIn the following exercise, two sides and an angle are given. First determine whether the information results in no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Solve the resulting triangle. a=9.3,b=7.2, and A=36a=9.3, b=7.2 \text {, and } A=36^{\circ}
Determine the value of sinB\sin B. sinB=27.07\sin B=27.07 (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out if the given sides and angle can form a triangle, and if so, find the value of sinB\sin B. Watch out! Be careful with the ambiguous case of the Law of Sines; sometimes there can be two triangles or none at all!

STEP 2

1. Check if a triangle is possible
2. Use the Law of Sines
3. Solve for sinB\sin B

STEP 3

Alright, let's start by checking if a triangle can be formed with the given information.
We have side a=9.3a = 9.3, side b=7.2b = 7.2, and angle A=36A = 36^\circ.
This is a classic **SSA** (Side-Side-Angle) situation, which can be a bit tricky!

STEP 4

To determine if a triangle is possible, we need to check if the side opposite the given angle AA (which is aa) is longer than the height of the triangle when side bb is the base.
The height hh can be calculated using the formula: h=bsinAh = b \cdot \sin A

STEP 5

Plug in the values: h=7.2sin(36)h = 7.2 \cdot \sin(36^\circ)

STEP 6

Calculate sin(36)\sin(36^\circ) using a calculator: sin(36)0.5878\sin(36^\circ) \approx 0.5878

STEP 7

Now, calculate hh: h=7.20.58784.23h = 7.2 \cdot 0.5878 \approx 4.23

STEP 8

Since a=9.3a = 9.3 is greater than h=4.23h = 4.23, a triangle is possible.
In fact, since a>ba > b, there is only one triangle possible.

STEP 9

Now, let's use the **Law of Sines** to find sinB\sin B.
The Law of Sines states: asinA=bsinB\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

STEP 10

Rearrange the formula to solve for sinB\sin B: sinB=bsinAa\sin B = \frac{b \cdot \sin A}{a}

STEP 11

Plug in the known values: sinB=7.2sin(36)9.3\sin B = \frac{7.2 \cdot \sin(36^\circ)}{9.3}

STEP 12

Substitute the value of sin(36)\sin(36^\circ) we calculated earlier: sinB=7.20.58789.3\sin B = \frac{7.2 \cdot 0.5878}{9.3}

STEP 13

Calculate the numerator: 7.20.58784.237.2 \cdot 0.5878 \approx 4.23

STEP 14

Now, divide by 9.39.3: sinB=4.239.30.4548\sin B = \frac{4.23}{9.3} \approx 0.4548

STEP 15

The value of sinB\sin B is approximately **0.4548**.

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