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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

In the following problem, divide using long division. State the quotient, q(x)\mathrm{q}(\mathrm{x}), and the remainder, r(x)\mathrm{r}(\mathrm{x}).
4x43x2+4xx44x43x2+4xx4=+x4\begin{array}{l} \frac{4 x^{4}-3 x^{2}+4 x}{x-4} \\ \frac{4 x^{4}-3 x^{2}+4 x}{x-4}=\square+\frac{\square}{x-4} \end{array} (Simplify your answers. Do not factor. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expressions.)

STEP 1

1. We are performing polynomial long division.
2. The dividend is 4x43x2+4x 4x^4 - 3x^2 + 4x .
3. The divisor is x4 x - 4 .
4. We need to find both the quotient and the remainder.

STEP 2

1. Set up the long division.
2. Perform the division step-by-step.
3. Identify the quotient and remainder.

STEP 3

Set up the polynomial long division by writing the dividend 4x43x2+4x 4x^4 - 3x^2 + 4x under the division symbol and the divisor x4 x - 4 outside.
Divide 4x4 by x to get the first term of the quotient: 4x3 \text{Divide } 4x^4 \text{ by } x \text{ to get the first term of the quotient: } 4x^3

STEP 4

Multiply 4x3 4x^3 by the divisor x4 x - 4 and subtract the result from the dividend.
4x3×(x4)=4x416x3 4x^3 \times (x - 4) = 4x^4 - 16x^3 Subtract:
(4x43x2+4x)(4x416x3)=16x33x2+4x (4x^4 - 3x^2 + 4x) - (4x^4 - 16x^3) = 16x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x

STEP 5

Divide 16x3 16x^3 by x x to get the next term of the quotient: 16x2 16x^2 .
Multiply 16x2 16x^2 by x4 x - 4 and subtract the result from the current dividend.
16x2×(x4)=16x364x2 16x^2 \times (x - 4) = 16x^3 - 64x^2 Subtract:
(16x33x2+4x)(16x364x2)=61x2+4x (16x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x) - (16x^3 - 64x^2) = 61x^2 + 4x

STEP 6

Divide 61x2 61x^2 by x x to get the next term of the quotient: 61x 61x .
Multiply 61x 61x by x4 x - 4 and subtract the result from the current dividend.
61x×(x4)=61x2244x 61x \times (x - 4) = 61x^2 - 244x Subtract:
(61x2+4x)(61x2244x)=248x (61x^2 + 4x) - (61x^2 - 244x) = 248x

STEP 7

Divide 248x 248x by x x to get the next term of the quotient: 248 248 .
Multiply 248 248 by x4 x - 4 and subtract the result from the current dividend.
248×(x4)=248x992 248 \times (x - 4) = 248x - 992 Subtract:
(248x)(248x992)=992 (248x) - (248x - 992) = 992

SOLUTION

Since there are no more terms to bring down, the remainder is 992 992 .
The quotient is 4x3+16x2+61x+248 4x^3 + 16x^2 + 61x + 248 and the remainder is 992 992 .
The final result of the division is:
4x43x2+4xx4=4x3+16x2+61x+248+992x4 \frac{4x^4 - 3x^2 + 4x}{x - 4} = 4x^3 + 16x^2 + 61x + 248 + \frac{992}{x - 4}

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