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PROBLEM

In RST\triangle R S T, U divides TS\overline{T S} in a 2:32:3 ratio. M is the midpoint of RU\overline{R U}. Find RV:RS.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. Triangle R is given.
. U lies on line TS with TUUS =3.
3. M is the midpoint of line RU.
4. Ray TM intersects line RS at V.

STEP 2

Since M is the midpoint of RU, we can say that RMMU =11.

STEP 3

Since U lies on line TS with TUUS =23, we can say that RTTS =23.

STEP 4

Now, we can use the section formula (also known as the ratio theorem) to find the ratio RVVS. The section formula states that if a point divides a line segment in the ratio m:n, then the ratio of the distances from the point to the ends of the line segment is n:m.
RVVS=(RM×US+MU×RS)(RM×TS+MU×RT)RVVS = (RM \times US + MU \times RS) (RM \times TS + MU \times RT)

STEP 5

Substitute the given ratios into the formula.
RVVS=((1×3)+(1×RS))((1×2)+(1×RT))RVVS = ((1 \times3) + (1 \times RS)) ((1 \times2) + (1 \times RT))

STEP 6

implify the equation.
RVVS=(3+RS)(2+RT)RVVS = (3 + RS) (2 + RT)

STEP 7

Since RS and RT are parts of the same line, we can say that RS = RT. So, we can substitute RS for RT in the equation.
RVVS=(3+RS)(2+RS)RVVS = (3 + RS) (2 + RS)

STEP 8

Since both terms in the ratio contain RS, we can cancel it out.
RVVS=32RVVS =32

SOLUTION

Since V lies on line RS, we can say that RVVS = RVRS.
Therefore, RVRS =32.

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