Math

QuestionCalculate the double integral J=0(x+xy2x)dxdyJ=\int_{0}(x + xy - 2x) \, dx \, dy over the region defined by y=xx2y=-x-x^2 and y=xy=-x.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The integral is a double integral over the region D defined by the inequalities y=xxy=-x-x^{} and y=xy=-x. . The integrand is f(x,y)=x+xyxf(x, y) = x + xy -x.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the limits of integration for y. The limits of y are given by the inequalities xx2yx-x-x^{2} \leq y \leq -x.

STEP 3

The limits of integration for x are from0 to1. This is because the lines y=xy=-x and y=xx2y=-x-x^{2} intersect at x=0 and x=1.

STEP 4

We will first integrate with respect to y. The integral becomesJ=01xx2x(x+xy2x)dydxJ=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{-x-x^{2}}^{-x}(x+x y-2 x) d y d x

STEP 5

Now, we will integrate the function f(x,y)=x+xy2xf(x, y) = x + xy -2x with respect to y.(x+xy2x)dy=xy+12xy22xy\int (x+xy-2x) dy = xy + \frac{1}{2}xy^{2} -2xy

STEP 6

Next, we will evaluate the integral at the limits of y, xx2-x-x^{2} and x-x.
[x(x)+12x(x)22x(x)][x(xx2)+12x(xx2)22x(xx2)][x(-x) + \frac{1}{2}x(-x)^{2} -2x(-x)] - [x(-x-x^{2}) + \frac{1}{2}x(-x-x^{2})^{2} -2x(-x-x^{2})]

STEP 7

implify the expression.
[x2+x3+2x2][x2+x3+x42x2+2x3+2x4][-x^{2} + x^{3} +2x^{2}] - [-x^{2} + x^{3} + x^{4} -2x^{2} +2x^{3} +2x^{4}]

STEP 8

Combine like terms.
x42x3+3x2x^{4} -2x^{3} +3x^{2}

STEP 9

Now, we will integrate this result with respect to x from to.
(x42x3+3x2)dx\int_{}^{} (x^{4} -2x^{3} +3x^{2}) dx

STEP 10

Integrate the function x42x3+3x2x^{4} -2x^{3} +3x^{2} with respect to x.
5x52x4+x3\frac{}{5}x^{5} - \frac{}{2}x^{4} + x^{3}

STEP 11

Evaluate the integral at the limits of x,0 and.
[5()5()4+()3][5(0)5(0)4+(0)3][\frac{}{5}()^{5} - \frac{}{}()^{4} + ()^{3}] - [\frac{}{5}(0)^{5} - \frac{}{}(0)^{4} + (0)^{3}]

STEP 12

implify the expression.
52+=710\frac{}{5} - \frac{}{2} + = \frac{7}{10}So, J=710J=\frac{7}{10}.

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