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Math

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PROBLEM

What was the original price of a book that Kyle bought for $ 19.50 after a 25% discount?

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The discounted price of the book is $19.50. The discount rate is25%
3. The discount is calculated from the original price

STEP 2

First, we need to understand that the discounted price is the result of subtracting the discount from the original price. We can express this as a formulaDiscountedprice=OriginalpriceDiscountDiscounted\, price = Original\, price - Discount

STEP 3

The discount is calculated as a percentage of the original price. We can express this as a formulaDiscount=OriginalpricetimesDiscountrateDiscount = Original\, price \\times Discount\, rate

STEP 4

Substituting the formula for the discount into the formula for the discounted price, we getDiscountedprice=Originalprice(OriginalpricetimesDiscountrate)Discounted\, price = Original\, price - (Original\, price \\times Discount\, rate)

STEP 5

We can simplify this formula by factoring out the original priceDiscountedprice=Originalpricetimes(1Discountrate)Discounted\, price = Original\, price \\times (1 - Discount\, rate)

STEP 6

We can rearrange this formula to solve for the original priceOriginalprice=Discountedprice/(1Discountrate)Original\, price = Discounted\, price / (1 - Discount\, rate)

STEP 7

Now, plug in the given values for the discounted price and discount rate to calculate the original price.
Original\, price = \($\)19.50 / (1 -25\%)

STEP 8

Convert the percentage to a decimal value.
25%=0.2525\% =0.25Original\, price = \($\)19.50 / (1 -0.25)

STEP 9

Calculate the denominator.
.25=.75 -.25 =.75Original\, price = \($\)19.50 /.75

SOLUTION

Calculate the original price.
Original\, price = \($\)19.50 /0.75 = \($\)26The original price of the book was $26.

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