PROBLEM
Less than -1
8(−21)
Equal to -1
−3(31)
−87(78)
Greater than -1
54(−54)
STEP 1
What is this asking?
We're figuring out which of these multiplication problems give us answers less than -1, equal to -1, or greater than -1!
Watch out!
Don't mix up your negative signs – they can be sneaky little things!
STEP 2
1. Evaluate each expression
2. Categorize each result
STEP 3
Alright, let's tackle this first one!
We've got 8 multiplied by −21.
Remember, multiplying by a negative flips the sign.
We can rewrite 8 as 18, so we have 18⋅(−21).
Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: 1⋅28⋅(−1)=2−8.
Now, divide −8 by 2 to get −4.
So, 8⋅(−21)=−4.
STEP 4
Next up!
We've got −3 multiplied by 31.
Rewriting −3 as 1−3, we get 1−3⋅31=1⋅3−3⋅1=3−3.
Dividing −3 by 3 gives us −1.
So, −3⋅(31)=−1.
STEP 5
Keep the momentum going!
We have −87 multiplied by 78.
Multiplying the numerators and denominators, we get 8⋅7−7⋅8=56−56.
Dividing −56 by 56 gives us −1.
So, −87⋅78=−1.
STEP 6
Last one!
We have 54 multiplied by −54.
Multiplying across, we get 5⋅54⋅(−4)=25−16.
Now, we can convert this fraction to a decimal by dividing −16 by 25, which gives us −0.64.
So, 54⋅(−54)=−0.64.
STEP 7
We found that 8⋅(−21)=−4.
Since −4 is less than −1, this expression belongs in the "Less than -1" category.
STEP 8
We calculated that −3⋅(31)=−1 and −87⋅78=−1.
These belong in the "Equal to -1" category.
STEP 9
We found that 54⋅(−54)=−0.64.
Since −0.64 is greater than −1, this goes in the "Greater than -1" category.
SOLUTION
Less than -1: 8⋅(−21)=−4
Equal to -1: −3⋅(31)=−1 and −87⋅78=−1
Greater than -1: 54⋅(−54)=−0.64
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