Math

QuestionFind δ\delta for f(x)=x23f(x)=x^{\frac{2}{3}} as x1x \to 1 with ε=0.001\varepsilon=0.001 such that f(x)L<ε|f(x)-L|<\varepsilon.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is f(x)=x3f(x)=x^{\frac{}{3}} . The limit point is x1x \rightarrow1
3. The given ε=.001\varepsilon = .001
4. We need to find δ\delta such that if x1<δ|x-1|<\delta, then f(x)1<ε|f(x)-1|<\varepsilon

STEP 2

First, we need to express the inequality f(x)1<ε|f(x)-1|<\varepsilon in terms of xx and δ\delta.
f(x)1<ε|f(x)-1|<\varepsilon(x2)1<ε|(x^{\frac{2}{}})-1|<\varepsilon

STEP 3

Now, we need to express the inequality x1<δ|x-1|<\delta in terms of xx and δ\delta.
x1<δ|x-1|<\delta

STEP 4

Our goal is to find a relationship between δ\delta and ε\varepsilon such that both inequalities hold true. We can start by solving the inequality (x23)1<ε|(x^{\frac{2}{3}})-1|<\varepsilon for xx.

STEP 5

olving the inequality (x23)1<ε|(x^{\frac{2}{3}})-1|<\varepsilon for xx gives us two possible ranges for xx.
ε<(x23)1<ε- \varepsilon < (x^{\frac{2}{3}})-1 < \varepsilon1ε<x23<1+ε1 - \varepsilon < x^{\frac{2}{3}} <1 + \varepsilon

STEP 6

Now, we can take the cube of all parts of the inequality to get rid of the fractional exponent.
(1ε)3<x<(1+ε)3(1 - \varepsilon)^3 < x < (1 + \varepsilon)^3

STEP 7

Now, we need to find the maximum possible difference between xx and 11 in this range. This will give us our δ\delta.

STEP 8

The maximum possible difference between xx and 11 in this range is given by the larger of the differences 1(1ε)3|1 - (1 - \varepsilon)^3| and (1+ε)31|(1 + \varepsilon)^3 -1|.

STEP 9

Calculate these differences.
(ε)3=(.001)3=.999=.001| - ( - \varepsilon)^3| = | - ( - .001)^3| = | - .999| = .001(+ε)3=(+.001)3=.003=.003|( + \varepsilon)^3 -| = |( + .001)^3 -| = |.003 -| = .003

STEP 10

The larger of these differences is .003.003, so we set δ=.003\delta = .003.
Therefore, if x<.003|x-|<.003, then f(x)<.001|f(x)-|<.001.

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