Math  /  Calculus

QuestionLet f(x)=(ln(x))se(x)f(x)=(\ln (x))^{\operatorname{se}(x)}. Find f(x)f^{\prime}(x). f(x)=f^{\prime}(x)=

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the derivative of a function where both the base and the exponent have xx in them! Watch out! We can't use the power rule directly here since the exponent isn't constant.
Logarithmic differentiation is our friend!

STEP 2

1. Set up for Logarithmic Differentiation
2. Compute the Derivative of Both Sides
3. Isolate and Simplify

STEP 3

Let's take the natural log of both sides of f(x)=(ln(x))sec(x)f(x) = (\ln(x))^{\sec(x)}.
This gives us: ln(f(x))=ln((ln(x))sec(x)) \ln(f(x)) = \ln((\ln(x))^{\sec(x)}) Why are we doing this?
Because logarithms have a cool property that lets us bring down exponents, which will make this much easier to differentiate!

STEP 4

Using the power rule for logarithms, we can bring the sec(x)\sec(x) down: ln(f(x))=sec(x)ln(ln(x)) \ln(f(x)) = \sec(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x)) Now we have a product, which we know how to differentiate!

STEP 5

Remember the chain rule!
The derivative of ln(f(x))\ln(f(x)) is f(x)f(x)\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}.
So, differentiating both sides gives us: f(x)f(x)=ddx(sec(x)ln(ln(x))) \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = \frac{d}{dx} (\sec(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x))) We're one step closer to finding f(x)f'(x)!

STEP 6

We need the product rule to differentiate the right side.
Remember, the product rule says (uv)=uv+uv(uv)' = u'v + uv'.
Here, u=sec(x)u = \sec(x) and v=ln(ln(x))v = \ln(\ln(x)).
So, u=sec(x)tan(x)u' = \sec(x) \cdot \tan(x) and v=1ln(x)1x=1xln(x)v' = \frac{1}{\ln(x)} \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{x \cdot \ln(x)}.
Putting it all together: f(x)f(x)=sec(x)tan(x)ln(ln(x))+sec(x)1xln(x) \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = \sec(x) \cdot \tan(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x)) + \sec(x) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \ln(x)} Look at us go!

STEP 7

To isolate f(x)f'(x), we multiply both sides by f(x)f(x), which is (ln(x))sec(x)(\ln(x))^{\sec(x)}: f(x)=(ln(x))sec(x)(sec(x)tan(x)ln(ln(x))+sec(x)xln(x)) f'(x) = (\ln(x))^{\sec(x)} \cdot \left( \sec(x) \cdot \tan(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x)) + \frac{\sec(x)}{x \cdot \ln(x)} \right) Almost there!

STEP 8

We can factor out sec(x)\sec(x) to make it look even nicer: f(x)=(ln(x))sec(x)sec(x)(tan(x)ln(ln(x))+1xln(x)) f'(x) = (\ln(x))^{\sec(x)} \cdot \sec(x) \cdot \left( \tan(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x)) + \frac{1}{x \cdot \ln(x)} \right) And there we have it!

STEP 9

f(x)=(ln(x))sec(x)sec(x)(tan(x)ln(ln(x))+1xln(x)) f'(x) = (\ln(x))^{\sec(x)} \cdot \sec(x) \cdot \left( \tan(x) \cdot \ln(\ln(x)) + \frac{1}{x \cdot \ln(x)} \right)

Was this helpful?

Studdy solves anything!

banner

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

ParentsInfluencer programContactPolicyTerms
TwitterInstagramFacebookTikTokDiscord