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Math Snap
PROBLEM
Let X be a random variable with density f(x)=822x⋅1(0,8)(x). Find the quantile of rank 151 for this variable: Answer. □ For random variable \(XV) as above, find the expected value of \(8.9X+8.9\). Answer: □
STEP 1
1. The random variable X has a probability density function (pdf) given by f(x)=822x⋅1(0,8)(x). 2. The quantile of rank 151 is the value q such that P(X≤q)=151. 3. The expected value of a linear transformation aX+b is given by aE(X)+b.
STEP 2
1. Normalize the density function. 2. Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF). 3. Determine the quantile of rank 151. 4. Calculate the expected value of 8.9X+8.9.
STEP 3
Normalize the density function f(x). The function is already normalized because: ∫08822xdx=1
STEP 4
Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x). F(x)=∫0x642tdt=[64t2]0x=64x2
STEP 5
Determine the quantile of rank 151. Set F(q)=151: 64q2=151Solve for q: q2=1564q=1564q=158
SOLUTION
Calculate the expected value of X. E(X)=∫08x⋅642xdx=∫08642x2dx=[1922x3]08E(X)=1922×512=1921024=316Calculate the expected value of 8.9X+8.9: E(8.9X+8.9)=8.9E(X)+8.9E(8.9X+8.9)=8.9×316+8.9E(8.9X+8.9)=3142.4+8.9E(8.9X+8.9)=3142.4+326.7E(8.9X+8.9)=3169.1The quantile of rank 151 is: 158The expected value of 8.9X+8.9 is: 3169.1